Triple

T12415595
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivan Shishman E296626 entity
Predicate associatedEvent P149 FINISHED
Object Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria E981210 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria | Statement: [Ivan Shishman, associatedEvent, Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Ivan Shishman, associatedEvent, Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria]
  • A. Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria chosen
    The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
  • B. Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia
    The Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia was a late 14th-century expansion campaign in the Balkans that secured key territories and strategic routes, paving the way for further advances against the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
    The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 was the decisive siege in which Sultan Mehmed II captured the Byzantine capital, ending the Byzantine Empire and transforming the city into the Ottoman imperial center of Istanbul.
  • D. Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
    The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
  • E. Second Norman invasion of the Balkans
    The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63f002b7c81909ee9d4ea3ea6d5f2 completed May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.