Triple

T12415578
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivan Shishman E296626 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
 E986486 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman–Bulgarian wars | Statement: [Ivan Shishman, conflict, Ottoman–Bulgarian wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
Context triple: [Ivan Shishman, conflict, Ottoman–Bulgarian wars]
  • A. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • B. Byzantine–Serbian wars
    The Byzantine–Serbian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Serbian state that shaped the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • C. Ottoman–Wallachian wars
    The Ottoman–Wallachian wars were a series of late medieval and early modern conflicts between the expanding Ottoman Empire and the principality of Wallachia, marked by notable resistance under rulers such as Vlad the Impaler.
  • D. Bulgarian–Serbian War of 1330
    The Bulgarian–Serbian War of 1330 was a medieval Balkan conflict between the Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia that culminated in a decisive Serbian victory and significantly shifted the regional balance of power.
  • E. Byzantine–Ottoman wars
    The Byzantine–Ottoman wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman Empire that culminated in the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the end of Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
Triple: [Ivan Shishman, conflict, Ottoman–Bulgarian wars]
Generated description
The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
Target entity description: The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
  • A. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • B. Byzantine–Serbian wars
    The Byzantine–Serbian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Serbian state that shaped the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • C. Ottoman–Wallachian wars
    The Ottoman–Wallachian wars were a series of late medieval and early modern conflicts between the expanding Ottoman Empire and the principality of Wallachia, marked by notable resistance under rulers such as Vlad the Impaler.
  • D. Bulgarian–Serbian War of 1330
    The Bulgarian–Serbian War of 1330 was a medieval Balkan conflict between the Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia that culminated in a decisive Serbian victory and significantly shifted the regional balance of power.
  • E. Byzantine–Ottoman wars
    The Byzantine–Ottoman wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman Empire that culminated in the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the end of Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64b97df9081909b281ed6c568fa37 completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64def9a6081908c3048f948829051 completed May 2, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64ea1719c8190b91ffaab60db25ad completed May 2, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.