Triple
T12415500
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shishman dynasty |
E296624
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledUntil |
P2721
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria
The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
|
E981210
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria | Statement: [Shishman dynasty, ruledUntil, Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria Context triple: [Shishman dynasty, ruledUntil, Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia
The Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia was a late 14th-century expansion campaign in the Balkans that secured key territories and strategic routes, paving the way for further advances against the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 was the decisive siege in which Sultan Mehmed II captured the Byzantine capital, ending the Byzantine Empire and transforming the city into the Ottoman imperial center of Istanbul.
-
C.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
D.
Second Norman invasion of the Balkans
The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
-
E.
Ottoman conquest of the Morea
The Ottoman conquest of the Morea was the mid-15th-century campaign in which the Ottoman Empire subdued and annexed the Peloponnese peninsula, extinguishing the last major Byzantine-held territory in mainland Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria Triple: [Shishman dynasty, ruledUntil, Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria]
Generated description
The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria Target entity description: The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
-
A.
Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia
The Ottoman conquest of Thessaly and Macedonia was a late 14th-century expansion campaign in the Balkans that secured key territories and strategic routes, paving the way for further advances against the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 was the decisive siege in which Sultan Mehmed II captured the Byzantine capital, ending the Byzantine Empire and transforming the city into the Ottoman imperial center of Istanbul.
-
C.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
D.
Second Norman invasion of the Balkans
The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
-
E.
Ottoman conquest of the Morea
The Ottoman conquest of the Morea was the mid-15th-century campaign in which the Ottoman Empire subdued and annexed the Peloponnese peninsula, extinguishing the last major Byzantine-held territory in mainland Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f634915940819092665f1f35aa823d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f636d9e13881908d3d08c6cf954304 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.