Triple

T12415381
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Karvuna E296622 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Karvuna
Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal town in present-day Bulgaria that served as the political and economic center of the Principality of Karvuna.
 E980928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karvuna | Statement: [Principality of Karvuna, capital, Karvuna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Karvuna
Context triple: [Principality of Karvuna, capital, Karvuna]
  • A. Klyntar
    Klyntar are an alien symbiote species in Marvel Comics known for bonding with hosts to enhance their abilities while often exerting a corrupting influence.
  • B. Karesi
    Karesi is a central district and municipality of Balıkesir in western Turkey, known for its role as an administrative and commercial hub of the province.
  • C. Karpenisi
    Karpenisi is a small mountainous town in central Greece known for its scenic landscapes, winter sports, and traditional Greek character.
  • D. Kardamyla
    Kardamyla is a coastal village and former seafaring community on the northeastern part of the Greek island of Chios, known for its maritime tradition and picturesque harbor.
  • E. Koropi
    Koropi is a town in the Athens metropolitan area of Greece, known as the seat of the municipality of Kropia and a local hub in the Mesogeia plain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karvuna
Triple: [Principality of Karvuna, capital, Karvuna]
Generated description
Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal town in present-day Bulgaria that served as the political and economic center of the Principality of Karvuna.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Karvuna
Target entity description: Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal town in present-day Bulgaria that served as the political and economic center of the Principality of Karvuna.
  • A. Klyntar
    Klyntar are an alien symbiote species in Marvel Comics known for bonding with hosts to enhance their abilities while often exerting a corrupting influence.
  • B. Karesi
    Karesi is a central district and municipality of Balıkesir in western Turkey, known for its role as an administrative and commercial hub of the province.
  • C. Karpenisi
    Karpenisi is a small mountainous town in central Greece known for its scenic landscapes, winter sports, and traditional Greek character.
  • D. Kardamyla
    Kardamyla is a coastal village and former seafaring community on the northeastern part of the Greek island of Chios, known for its maritime tradition and picturesque harbor.
  • E. Koropi
    Koropi is a town in the Athens metropolitan area of Greece, known as the seat of the municipality of Kropia and a local hub in the Mesogeia plain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f634915940819092665f1f35aa823d completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 completed May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f636d727a08190882eec3fd664b64d completed May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.