Triple

T12412628
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucas v. Earl E296553 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Commissioner v. Culbertson
Commissioner v. Culbertson is a 1949 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the standards for recognizing family partnerships for federal income tax purposes by focusing on the parties’ genuine intent to conduct business together.
E980845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Commissioner v. Culbertson | Statement: [Lucas v. Earl, influenced, Commissioner v. Culbertson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Commissioner v. Culbertson
Context triple: [Lucas v. Earl, influenced, Commissioner v. Culbertson]
  • A. Crowell v. Benson
    Crowell v. Benson is a 1932 U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the constitutional limits of administrative agencies’ fact-finding powers and the scope of judicial review over administrative adjudications.
  • B. Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
    Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal income tax as unconstitutional, prompting the later adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment to authorize such taxes.
  • C. Calder v. Bull
    Calder v. Bull is an 1798 U.S. Supreme Court decision that defined the limited scope of the Constitution’s Ex Post Facto Clause, holding that it applies only to criminal, not civil, laws.
  • D. McPherson v. Blacker
    McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
  • E. Northern Securities Co. v. United States
    Northern Securities Co. v. United States was a landmark 1904 U.S. Supreme Court antitrust case that broke up a major railroad holding company and strengthened federal power to regulate monopolies under the Sherman Act.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Commissioner v. Culbertson
Triple: [Lucas v. Earl, influenced, Commissioner v. Culbertson]
Generated description
Commissioner v. Culbertson is a 1949 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the standards for recognizing family partnerships for federal income tax purposes by focusing on the parties’ genuine intent to conduct business together.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Commissioner v. Culbertson
Target entity description: Commissioner v. Culbertson is a 1949 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the standards for recognizing family partnerships for federal income tax purposes by focusing on the parties’ genuine intent to conduct business together.
  • A. Crowell v. Benson
    Crowell v. Benson is a 1932 U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the constitutional limits of administrative agencies’ fact-finding powers and the scope of judicial review over administrative adjudications.
  • B. Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
    Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal income tax as unconstitutional, prompting the later adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment to authorize such taxes.
  • C. Calder v. Bull
    Calder v. Bull is an 1798 U.S. Supreme Court decision that defined the limited scope of the Constitution’s Ex Post Facto Clause, holding that it applies only to criminal, not civil, laws.
  • D. McPherson v. Blacker
    McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
  • E. Northern Securities Co. v. United States
    Northern Securities Co. v. United States was a landmark 1904 U.S. Supreme Court antitrust case that broke up a major railroad holding company and strengthened federal power to regulate monopolies under the Sherman Act.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6b0f9c8190813b6fe3f97570ac completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6348ccaf88190aeb0dfb7fe1d8dec completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 completed May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f636d727a08190882eec3fd664b64d completed May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.