Triple
T12412606
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lucas v. Earl |
E296553
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitioner |
P3132
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, was the U.S. government tax official who served as the named petitioner representing the federal tax authority in the landmark Supreme Court case Lucas v. Earl.
|
E980844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue | Statement: [Lucas v. Earl, petitioner, Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Context triple: [Lucas v. Earl, petitioner, Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
-
A.
Commissioner Gruer
Commissioner Gruer is a senior law enforcement official, typically portrayed as a high-ranking police or security commissioner in a fictional or governmental context.
-
B.
Reich Price Commissioner
The Reich Price Commissioner was a key Nazi-era official responsible for controlling and regulating prices within the centrally managed economy of the Third Reich.
-
C.
Chris DeWolfe
Chris DeWolfe is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-creator and former CEO of the pioneering social networking site MySpace.
-
D.
Deputy Stuart Kofer
Deputy Stuart Kofer is a central, abusive small-town lawman whose violent actions and subsequent shooting drive the legal and moral conflicts in John Grisham’s novel *A Time for Mercy*.
-
E.
Watson Gowdy
Watson Gowdy is the son of former U.S. Congressman and prominent conservative commentator Trey Gowdy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Triple: [Lucas v. Earl, petitioner, Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
Generated description
Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, was the U.S. government tax official who served as the named petitioner representing the federal tax authority in the landmark Supreme Court case Lucas v. Earl.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Target entity description: Lucas, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, was the U.S. government tax official who served as the named petitioner representing the federal tax authority in the landmark Supreme Court case Lucas v. Earl.
-
A.
Commissioner Gruer
Commissioner Gruer is a senior law enforcement official, typically portrayed as a high-ranking police or security commissioner in a fictional or governmental context.
-
B.
Reich Price Commissioner
The Reich Price Commissioner was a key Nazi-era official responsible for controlling and regulating prices within the centrally managed economy of the Third Reich.
-
C.
Chris DeWolfe
Chris DeWolfe is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-creator and former CEO of the pioneering social networking site MySpace.
-
D.
Deputy Stuart Kofer
Deputy Stuart Kofer is a central, abusive small-town lawman whose violent actions and subsequent shooting drive the legal and moral conflicts in John Grisham’s novel *A Time for Mercy*.
-
E.
Watson Gowdy
Watson Gowdy is the son of former U.S. Congressman and prominent conservative commentator Trey Gowdy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d6b0f9c8190813b6fe3f97570ac |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6348ccaf88190aeb0dfb7fe1d8dec |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f636d727a08190882eec3fd664b64d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.