Triple

T12409497
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elizabeth of Lancaster E296477 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, was an English nobleman, military commander, and half-brother of King Richard II who played a prominent role in late 14th-century royal politics.
E1002136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter | Statement: [Elizabeth of Lancaster, spouse, John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
Context triple: [Elizabeth of Lancaster, spouse, John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter]
  • A. Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter
    Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, was a prominent Lancastrian noble and military commander during the Wars of the Roses in 15th-century England.
  • B. Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter
    Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter, was an English nobleman and prominent Tudor courtier who was a cousin of King Henry VIII and was executed for alleged treason in 1539.
  • C. Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
    Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, notable as the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth I’s chief minister William Cecil, Lord Burghley.
  • D. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
    Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter, was an early 15th-century English nobleman, military commander, and half-uncle of King Henry V who played a prominent role in the Hundred Years’ War and royal government.
  • E. John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, was a prominent English military commander of the Hundred Years' War, renowned for his aggressive tactics and campaigns in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
Triple: [Elizabeth of Lancaster, spouse, John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter]
Generated description
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, was an English nobleman, military commander, and half-brother of King Richard II who played a prominent role in late 14th-century royal politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
Target entity description: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, was an English nobleman, military commander, and half-brother of King Richard II who played a prominent role in late 14th-century royal politics.
  • A. Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter
    Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, was a prominent Lancastrian noble and military commander during the Wars of the Roses in 15th-century England.
  • B. Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter
    Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter, was an English nobleman and prominent Tudor courtier who was a cousin of King Henry VIII and was executed for alleged treason in 1539.
  • C. Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
    Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, notable as the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth I’s chief minister William Cecil, Lord Burghley.
  • D. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
    Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter, was an early 15th-century English nobleman, military commander, and half-uncle of King Henry V who played a prominent role in the Hundred Years’ War and royal government.
  • E. John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, was a prominent English military commander of the Hundred Years' War, renowned for his aggressive tactics and campaigns in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d4b86c88190afba0de15b34eee9 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f684d0315c8190988431785a7b1e1e completed May 2, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f686b5fbe48190b365d53db3df80ce completed May 2, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f68713097881908f3f35b1c7814f60 completed May 2, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.