Triple

T12403661
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lepontine Gaul E296323 entity
Predicate laterIncorporatedInto P13314 FINISHED
Object province of Alpes Poeninae
The province of Alpes Poeninae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, created to control key transalpine passes and routes between Italy and Gaul.
E845816 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: province of Alpes Poeninae | Statement: [Lepontine Gaul, laterIncorporatedInto, province of Alpes Poeninae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: province of Alpes Poeninae
Context triple: [Lepontine Gaul, laterIncorporatedInto, province of Alpes Poeninae]
  • A. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • B. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • C. Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)
    Alpes Cottiae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, strategically controlling key mountain passes between Italy and Gaul.
  • D. Roman province of Raetia
    The Roman province of Raetia was an imperial frontier region in the central Alps, encompassing parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy, and serving as a strategic military and administrative buffer zone of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Roman province of Picenum
    The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: province of Alpes Poeninae
Triple: [Lepontine Gaul, laterIncorporatedInto, province of Alpes Poeninae]
Generated description
The province of Alpes Poeninae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, created to control key transalpine passes and routes between Italy and Gaul.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: province of Alpes Poeninae
Target entity description: The province of Alpes Poeninae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, created to control key transalpine passes and routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • A. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • B. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • C. Alpes Cottiae (Roman province) chosen
    Alpes Cottiae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, strategically controlling key mountain passes between Italy and Gaul.
  • D. Roman province of Raetia
    The Roman province of Raetia was an imperial frontier region in the central Alps, encompassing parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy, and serving as a strategic military and administrative buffer zone of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Roman province of Picenum
    The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d477004819095e65ef6f70c69d9 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64b962d1c81909c2119890d921648 completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64c7c5d04819094fcbee0a4b5cbb4 completed May 2, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64d668e548190979b3da72fe21ae7 completed May 2, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.