Triple

T12403149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Hadrian II E296312 entity
Predicate papalName P744 FINISHED
Object Hadrian II
Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
E981385 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadrian II | Statement: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadrian II
Context triple: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
  • A. Adrian I
    Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
  • B. Louis II of Italy
    Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
  • C. Louis II
    Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
  • D. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • E. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadrian II
Triple: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
Generated description
Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadrian II
Target entity description: Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
  • A. Adrian I
    Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
  • B. Louis II of Italy
    Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
  • C. Louis II
    Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
  • D. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • E. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d477004819095e65ef6f70c69d9 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63484c6808190a71d24f8ee3a7e15 completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f63675dbb08190b2711d1d58ffea9b completed May 2, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6375cc6908190922825013e0b4000 completed May 2, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.