Triple
T12403149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Hadrian II |
E296312
|
entity |
| Predicate | papalName |
P744
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hadrian II
Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
|
E981385
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadrian II | Statement: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadrian II Context triple: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
-
A.
Adrian I
Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
-
B.
Louis II of Italy
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
-
C.
Louis II
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
-
D.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
-
E.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadrian II Triple: [Pope Hadrian II, papalName, Hadrian II]
Generated description
Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadrian II Target entity description: Hadrian II was a 9th-century pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 867 to 872 and was involved in significant political and ecclesiastical conflicts of his time.
-
A.
Adrian I
Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
-
B.
Louis II of Italy
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
-
C.
Louis II
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
-
D.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
-
E.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d477004819095e65ef6f70c69d9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f63484c6808190a71d24f8ee3a7e15 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f63675dbb08190b2711d1d58ffea9b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6375cc6908190922825013e0b4000 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.