Triple

T12399125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eisner v. Macomber E296200 entity
Predicate interprets P1044 FINISHED
Object Sixteenth Amendment power to tax incomes without apportionment E70254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment power to tax incomes without apportionment | Statement: [Eisner v. Macomber, interprets, Sixteenth Amendment power to tax incomes without apportionment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment power to tax incomes without apportionment
Context triple: [Eisner v. Macomber, interprets, Sixteenth Amendment power to tax incomes without apportionment]
  • A. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution chosen
    The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
  • B. Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
  • C. Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
    The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • D. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • E. Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy duties, imposts, and excises that are uniform throughout the United States, forming the basis for many federal consumption and transactional taxes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fd448f08190af425a569d7ed158 completed April 10, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63efc0c7081909fe7d1818a081684 completed May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.