Triple
T12384060
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Principality of Lucca and Piombino |
E295815
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Lucca |
E73247
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Lucca | Statement: [Principality of Lucca and Piombino, successor, Duchy of Lucca]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Lucca Context triple: [Principality of Lucca and Piombino, successor, Duchy of Lucca]
-
A.
Duchy of Lucca
chosen
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
B.
Principality of Lucca and Piombino
The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was a short-lived Napoleonic-era state in central Italy that combined the territories around the city of Lucca and the coastal town of Piombino under a single sovereign.
-
C.
Duchy of Massa and Carrara
The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
-
D.
Republic of Lucca
The Republic of Lucca was an independent city-state in Tuscany, Italy, that existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, known for its republican institutions and commercial prosperity.
-
E.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fbc3f608190b0ee3c4f304a94db |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6b8bc820c8190b6e54a381621fdc8 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.