Triple

T12378684
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas I E295689 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object King Lothair II of Lotharingia E235633 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Lothair II of Lotharingia | Statement: [Pope Nicholas I, opponent, King Lothair II of Lotharingia]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: King Lothair II of Lotharingia
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas I, opponent, King Lothair II of Lotharingia]
  • A. Lothair II chosen
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • B. Lothair of Supplinburg
    Lothair of Supplinburg was a 12th-century German noble who became Holy Roman Emperor (Lothair II), known for his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and efforts to strengthen imperial authority in Italy.
  • C. Lothair of France
    Lothair of France was a 10th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 954 to 986, striving to maintain royal authority amid rising feudal powers.
  • D. Lothair I
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • E. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae elicitation completed
NER batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f63ef7fabc819090837c11c4c34651 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.