Triple
T12378662
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Nicholas I |
E295689
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthPlace |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Papal States |
E41708
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States | Statement: [Pope Nicholas I, birthPlace, Papal States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States Context triple: [Pope Nicholas I, birthPlace, Papal States]
-
A.
Papal States
chosen
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
-
B.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
-
C.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
-
D.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6685205608190b504ab6e7c73ee51 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:10 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.