Triple
T12367724
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group |
E294914
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IP multicast
IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
|
E978071
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP multicast | Statement: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP multicast Context triple: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
-
A.
Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group
The Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group is an IRTF working group focused on developing and evaluating scalable, adaptive multicast technologies for efficient data distribution over the Internet.
-
B.
Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group
The Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes protocols for efficient, scalable, and reliable data delivery to multiple recipients over IP networks.
-
C.
IGMP
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used by IPv4 hosts and routers to establish, manage, and control multicast group memberships.
-
D.
MPLS
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
-
E.
Professional Media over IP Networks
Professional Media over IP Networks refers to the standards, technologies, and practices for transporting high-quality, real-time audio and video content over IP-based infrastructures for broadcast and production environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP multicast Triple: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
Generated description
IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP multicast Target entity description: IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
-
A.
Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group
The Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group is an IRTF working group focused on developing and evaluating scalable, adaptive multicast technologies for efficient data distribution over the Internet.
-
B.
Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group
The Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes protocols for efficient, scalable, and reliable data delivery to multiple recipients over IP networks.
-
C.
IGMP
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used by IPv4 hosts and routers to establish, manage, and control multicast group memberships.
-
D.
MPLS
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
-
E.
Professional Media over IP Networks
Professional Media over IP Networks refers to the standards, technologies, and practices for transporting high-quality, real-time audio and video content over IP-based infrastructures for broadcast and production environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fa502988190ba170dee90d9f394 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62abdad1c8190b083791d60138f2a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62be4de888190aac94d441748d295 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d4d0b8881908aa6b67db7d14609 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.