Triple

T12367724
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group E294914 entity
Predicate topic P261 FINISHED
Object IP multicast
IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
E978071 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP multicast | Statement: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP multicast
Context triple: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
  • A. Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group
    The Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group is an IRTF working group focused on developing and evaluating scalable, adaptive multicast technologies for efficient data distribution over the Internet.
  • B. Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group
    The Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes protocols for efficient, scalable, and reliable data delivery to multiple recipients over IP networks.
  • C. IGMP
    IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used by IPv4 hosts and routers to establish, manage, and control multicast group memberships.
  • D. MPLS
    MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
  • E. Professional Media over IP Networks
    Professional Media over IP Networks refers to the standards, technologies, and practices for transporting high-quality, real-time audio and video content over IP-based infrastructures for broadcast and production environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP multicast
Triple: [Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group, topic, IP multicast]
Generated description
IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP multicast
Target entity description: IP multicast is a network communication method that efficiently delivers data from one sender to multiple receivers by sending a single stream that is replicated within the network only where necessary.
  • A. Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group
    The Scalable Adaptive Multicast Research Group is an IRTF working group focused on developing and evaluating scalable, adaptive multicast technologies for efficient data distribution over the Internet.
  • B. Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group
    The Reliable Multicast Transport Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes protocols for efficient, scalable, and reliable data delivery to multiple recipients over IP networks.
  • C. IGMP
    IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used by IPv4 hosts and routers to establish, manage, and control multicast group memberships.
  • D. MPLS
    MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
  • E. Professional Media over IP Networks
    Professional Media over IP Networks refers to the standards, technologies, and practices for transporting high-quality, real-time audio and video content over IP-based infrastructures for broadcast and production environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fa502988190ba170dee90d9f394 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f62abdad1c8190b083791d60138f2a completed May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f62be4de888190aac94d441748d295 completed May 2, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62d4d0b8881908aa6b67db7d14609 completed May 2, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.