Triple
T12362216
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Town of Ulm |
E294768
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLandmark |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
city walls of Ulm
The city walls of Ulm are a historic fortification system along the Danube that once protected the medieval city and now form a prominent architectural and tourist feature of Ulm’s Old Town.
|
E978570
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city walls of Ulm | Statement: [Old Town of Ulm, hasLandmark, city walls of Ulm]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city walls of Ulm Context triple: [Old Town of Ulm, hasLandmark, city walls of Ulm]
-
A.
city center of Ulm
The city center of Ulm is the historic core of the German city of Ulm, known for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and landmarks such as the Ulm Minster and the picturesque Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter.
-
B.
Old Town of Ulm
The Old Town of Ulm is a historic city center in southern Germany renowned for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and well-preserved quarters such as the picturesque Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter along the Danube.
-
C.
Nuremberg City Walls
The Nuremberg City Walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling Nuremberg’s historic old town, featuring towers, gates, and defensive structures.
-
D.
Amberg city walls
The Amberg city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling the historic center of Amberg in Bavaria, Germany.
-
E.
Free Imperial City of Ulm
The Free Imperial City of Ulm was a self-governing, economically significant city-state within the Holy Roman Empire, renowned for its medieval trade, autonomy, and the towering Ulm Minster.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: city walls of Ulm Triple: [Old Town of Ulm, hasLandmark, city walls of Ulm]
Generated description
The city walls of Ulm are a historic fortification system along the Danube that once protected the medieval city and now form a prominent architectural and tourist feature of Ulm’s Old Town.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city walls of Ulm Target entity description: The city walls of Ulm are a historic fortification system along the Danube that once protected the medieval city and now form a prominent architectural and tourist feature of Ulm’s Old Town.
-
A.
city center of Ulm
The city center of Ulm is the historic core of the German city of Ulm, known for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and landmarks such as the Ulm Minster and the picturesque Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter.
-
B.
Old Town of Ulm
The Old Town of Ulm is a historic city center in southern Germany renowned for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and well-preserved quarters such as the picturesque Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter along the Danube.
-
C.
Nuremberg City Walls
The Nuremberg City Walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling Nuremberg’s historic old town, featuring towers, gates, and defensive structures.
-
D.
Amberg city walls
The Amberg city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling the historic center of Amberg in Bavaria, Germany.
-
E.
Free Imperial City of Ulm
The Free Imperial City of Ulm was a self-governing, economically significant city-state within the Holy Roman Empire, renowned for its medieval trade, autonomy, and the towering Ulm Minster.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93f91a1908190a8a4fa9da3b47933 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62ab9ea4c81908313b11716ad7c43 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62c569a6c8190aecf8a4c627d8893 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d13237881908b7c2dca173e20cf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.