Triple

T12358795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force E294678 entity
Predicate usesAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter
The Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter is a Chinese medium-lift, shipborne military helicopter designed for roles such as anti-submarine warfare, transport, and search and rescue operations.
E982114 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter | Statement: [People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force, usesAircraft, Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter
Context triple: [People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force, usesAircraft, Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter]
  • A. Harbin Z-9 naval helicopter
    The Harbin Z-9 naval helicopter is a Chinese-built, license-produced variant of the French AS365 Dauphin, adapted for maritime roles such as anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and patrol operations.
  • B. Kamov Ka-31 helicopters
    Kamov Ka-31 helicopters are Russian-made airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) rotorcraft designed to provide extended radar surveillance and situational awareness for naval forces.
  • C. AW109E Power naval helicopter
    The AW109E Power naval helicopter is a lightweight, twin-engine maritime helicopter used for patrol, surveillance, and utility missions by naval forces.
  • D. Harbin H-5
    The Harbin H-5 is a Chinese-built, license-produced version of the Soviet Ilyushin Il-28 jet bomber, used primarily for tactical bombing and training roles.
  • E. Shenyang J-15
    The Shenyang J-15 is a Chinese carrier-based multirole fighter jet developed from the Russian Su-33 design for operation from the PLA Navy’s aircraft carriers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter
Triple: [People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force, usesAircraft, Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter]
Generated description
The Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter is a Chinese medium-lift, shipborne military helicopter designed for roles such as anti-submarine warfare, transport, and search and rescue operations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter
Target entity description: The Changhe Z-18 naval helicopter is a Chinese medium-lift, shipborne military helicopter designed for roles such as anti-submarine warfare, transport, and search and rescue operations.
  • A. Harbin Z-9 naval helicopter
    The Harbin Z-9 naval helicopter is a Chinese-built, license-produced variant of the French AS365 Dauphin, adapted for maritime roles such as anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and patrol operations.
  • B. Kamov Ka-31 helicopters
    Kamov Ka-31 helicopters are Russian-made airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) rotorcraft designed to provide extended radar surveillance and situational awareness for naval forces.
  • C. AW109E Power naval helicopter
    The AW109E Power naval helicopter is a lightweight, twin-engine maritime helicopter used for patrol, surveillance, and utility missions by naval forces.
  • D. Harbin H-5
    The Harbin H-5 is a Chinese-built, license-produced version of the Soviet Ilyushin Il-28 jet bomber, used primarily for tactical bombing and training roles.
  • E. Shenyang J-15
    The Shenyang J-15 is a Chinese carrier-based multirole fighter jet developed from the Russian Su-33 design for operation from the PLA Navy’s aircraft carriers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f90201481909359416b8b9f7871 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f634721e948190bb8e97ef677b9f59 completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6386304c08190b629d51fd0abcefa completed May 2, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f63900ea248190bf59c1123ea78372 completed May 2, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.