Triple

T12358474
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abdullahi Umar Ganduje E294670 entity
Predicate predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState P34201 FINISHED
Object Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso
Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso is a Nigerian politician and former two-term governor of Kano State who later emerged as a prominent national figure and presidential candidate.
E998741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso | Statement: [Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso
Context triple: [Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]
  • A. Bukola Saraki
    Bukola Saraki is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kwara State who served as President of the Nigerian Senate from 2015 to 2019.
  • B. Muhammadu Bello
    Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • C. Abubakar Shekau
    Abubakar Shekau is a Nigerian Islamist militant best known for leading the extremist group Boko Haram and orchestrating numerous violent attacks and kidnappings.
  • D. Fati Lami Abubakar
    Fati Lami Abubakar is a Nigerian jurist and former First Lady of Nigeria known for her advocacy on women's rights and legal reforms.
  • E. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso
Triple: [Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]
Generated description
Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso is a Nigerian politician and former two-term governor of Kano State who later emerged as a prominent national figure and presidential candidate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso
Target entity description: Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso is a Nigerian politician and former two-term governor of Kano State who later emerged as a prominent national figure and presidential candidate.
  • A. Bukola Saraki
    Bukola Saraki is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kwara State who served as President of the Nigerian Senate from 2015 to 2019.
  • B. Muhammadu Bello
    Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • C. Abubakar Shekau
    Abubakar Shekau is a Nigerian Islamist militant best known for leading the extremist group Boko Haram and orchestrating numerous violent attacks and kidnappings.
  • D. Fati Lami Abubakar
    Fati Lami Abubakar is a Nigerian jurist and former First Lady of Nigeria known for her advocacy on women's rights and legal reforms.
  • E. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState
Context triple: [Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, predecessorAsGovernorOfKanoState, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]
  • A. precededInOfficeAsGovernorBy
    Indicates that one individual assumed the role of governor after another specific individual, who held the office immediately before them.
  • B. lastGovernor
    Indicates that one entity served as the most recent (final or current) governor of another entity, such as a region or territory.
  • C. predecessorAsSultan
    Indicates that one entity previously held the position of sultan before another entity, directly preceding them in that role.
  • D. laterGovernor
    Indicates that one entity subsequently became the governor of a place or jurisdiction associated with another entity.
  • E. predecessorInOffice chosen
    Indicates that one officeholder directly held a particular position before another officeholder in an official succession.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d942a2d6e08190a13c7ff89af09354 completed April 10, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f671837a5c81908a7f41ac7e2bef59 completed May 2, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6749c2ddc8190945270e6e5b210dd completed May 2, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f675c42fec8190b60751c0db88f3b6 completed May 2, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d93ecf6b548190a394b6b56a0c1c68 completed April 10, 2026, 6:17 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.