Triple
T12350595
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hausa Bakwai |
E294473
|
entity |
| Predicate | translation |
P2303
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Seven Hausa (city‑states) |
E292609
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seven Hausa (city‑states) | Statement: [Hausa Bakwai, translation, Seven Hausa (city‑states)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seven Hausa (city‑states) Context triple: [Hausa Bakwai, translation, Seven Hausa (city‑states)]
-
A.
Hausa city-states
chosen
The Hausa city-states were a network of powerful, walled urban centers in what is now northern Nigeria and surrounding regions, known for their role as hubs of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and Hausa culture before colonial rule.
-
B.
Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state)
The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
-
C.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
-
D.
Efik city-states
The Efik city-states were a network of influential coastal trading polities in the Cross River region of southeastern Nigeria, historically dominated by the Efik people and central to Atlantic commerce and cultural exchange.
-
E.
Daura Emirate
Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6ccbec8190b09e2d357aa80064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93f7cbff08190849cd2aec4ce3243 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62ab066108190bba8eca95d3e0a81 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.