Triple
T12350212
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Phonetic Association |
E294462
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainPublication |
P27739
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
The *Handbook of the International Phonetic Association* is the authoritative reference work that explains the principles of the International Phonetic Alphabet and provides detailed phonetic descriptions and transcriptions of languages from around the world.
|
E978536
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbook of the International Phonetic Association | Statement: [International Phonetic Association, mainPublication, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of the International Phonetic Association Context triple: [International Phonetic Association, mainPublication, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association]
-
A.
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
-
B.
Gimson’s Pronunciation of English
Gimson’s Pronunciation of English is a widely used reference work on English phonetics and pronunciation, especially for Received Pronunciation, originally by A. C. Gimson and later revised by Alan Cruttenden.
-
C.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
-
D.
English Phonetics and Phonology
English Phonetics and Phonology is a widely used introductory textbook that explains the sound system of English, covering both theoretical concepts and practical pronunciation skills.
-
E.
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of phonetic notation that represents the sounds of spoken languages with a set of universally recognized symbols.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Handbook of the International Phonetic Association Triple: [International Phonetic Association, mainPublication, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association]
Generated description
The *Handbook of the International Phonetic Association* is the authoritative reference work that explains the principles of the International Phonetic Alphabet and provides detailed phonetic descriptions and transcriptions of languages from around the world.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of the International Phonetic Association Target entity description: The *Handbook of the International Phonetic Association* is the authoritative reference work that explains the principles of the International Phonetic Alphabet and provides detailed phonetic descriptions and transcriptions of languages from around the world.
-
A.
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
-
B.
Gimson’s Pronunciation of English
Gimson’s Pronunciation of English is a widely used reference work on English phonetics and pronunciation, especially for Received Pronunciation, originally by A. C. Gimson and later revised by Alan Cruttenden.
-
C.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
-
D.
English Phonetics and Phonology
English Phonetics and Phonology is a widely used introductory textbook that explains the sound system of English, covering both theoretical concepts and practical pronunciation skills.
-
E.
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of phonetic notation that represents the sounds of spoken languages with a set of universally recognized symbols.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6ccbec8190b09e2d357aa80064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93f7cbff08190849cd2aec4ce3243 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62ab066108190bba8eca95d3e0a81 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62c569a6c8190aecf8a4c627d8893 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d13237881908b7c2dca173e20cf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.