Triple

T12342868
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Euler family E294272 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Johann Euler
Johann Euler was an 18th-century German-Russian mathematician and astronomer, and the son of the famed mathematician Leonhard Euler.
E983654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Euler | Statement: [Euler family, notableMember, Johann Euler]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Euler
Context triple: [Euler family, notableMember, Johann Euler]
  • A. Paul Euler
    Paul Euler was a member of the prominent Euler family, known primarily in relation to the legacy of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and his distinguished lineage.
  • B. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • C. von Euler
    Von Euler is a Swedish family name most prominently associated with Nobel Prize–winning physiologist Ulf von Euler and the renowned mathematician Leonhard Euler’s descendants.
  • D. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • E. Nicolaus Bernoulli
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Euler
Triple: [Euler family, notableMember, Johann Euler]
Generated description
Johann Euler was an 18th-century German-Russian mathematician and astronomer, and the son of the famed mathematician Leonhard Euler.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Euler
Target entity description: Johann Euler was an 18th-century German-Russian mathematician and astronomer, and the son of the famed mathematician Leonhard Euler.
  • A. Paul Euler
    Paul Euler was a member of the prominent Euler family, known primarily in relation to the legacy of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and his distinguished lineage.
  • B. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • C. von Euler
    Von Euler is a Swedish family name most prominently associated with Nobel Prize–winning physiologist Ulf von Euler and the renowned mathematician Leonhard Euler’s descendants.
  • D. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • E. Nicolaus Bernoulli
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6ccbec8190b09e2d357aa80064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f78a970819086beec3e4da8c49e completed April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63ef164508190bc311a8199cfbc70 completed May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6400fe9888190ae8244ccc8e8bc39 completed May 2, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64168d23881908daee7d7cba2160d completed May 2, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.