Triple

T12342866
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Euler family E294272 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Paul Euler
Paul Euler was a member of the prominent Euler family, known primarily in relation to the legacy of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and his distinguished lineage.
E982726 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Euler | Statement: [Euler family, notableMember, Paul Euler]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Euler
Context triple: [Euler family, notableMember, Paul Euler]
  • A. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • B. Leonhard
    Leonhard is a masculine given name most famously borne by the prolific 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler.
  • C. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. von Euler
    Von Euler is a Swedish family name most prominently associated with Nobel Prize–winning physiologist Ulf von Euler and the renowned mathematician Leonhard Euler’s descendants.
  • E. Elwin Bruno Christoffel
    Elwin Bruno Christoffel was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his foundational work in differential geometry and tensor calculus, including the introduction of the Christoffel symbols.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Euler
Triple: [Euler family, notableMember, Paul Euler]
Generated description
Paul Euler was a member of the prominent Euler family, known primarily in relation to the legacy of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and his distinguished lineage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Euler
Target entity description: Paul Euler was a member of the prominent Euler family, known primarily in relation to the legacy of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and his distinguished lineage.
  • A. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • B. Leonhard
    Leonhard is a masculine given name most famously borne by the prolific 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler.
  • C. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. von Euler
    Von Euler is a Swedish family name most prominently associated with Nobel Prize–winning physiologist Ulf von Euler and the renowned mathematician Leonhard Euler’s descendants.
  • E. Elwin Bruno Christoffel
    Elwin Bruno Christoffel was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his foundational work in differential geometry and tensor calculus, including the introduction of the Christoffel symbols.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6ccbec8190b09e2d357aa80064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f78a970819086beec3e4da8c49e completed April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6346dd09481908f4c80e89e2f4705 completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f63674aa3c81908ba82a9d246b3b3a completed May 2, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f63a9b32fc8190ab98492ff91d2a66 completed May 2, 2026, 5:55 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.