Triple

T1233805
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jakob Bernoulli E26502 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bernoulli
Bernoulli is the surname of a prominent Swiss family of mathematicians and scientists, including figures such as Jakob, Johann, and Daniel Bernoulli, who made foundational contributions to calculus, probability, and fluid dynamics.
 E141073 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernoulli | Statement: [Jakob Bernoulli, familyName, Bernoulli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernoulli
Context triple: [Jakob Bernoulli, familyName, Bernoulli]
  • A. Gumbel
    Gumbel is a surname most notably associated with American sportscaster Greg Gumbel.
  • B. Schröder
    Schröder is a common German surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • C. Reynolds
    Reynolds was a prominent Spanish professional cycling team, best known as the early-career squad of multiple Tour de France winner Miguel Indurain and later evolving into the Banesto team.
  • D. Huber
    Huber is a surname of German origin that is borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Berny
    Berny is a given name or nickname, typically used as a familiar or informal variant of the name Bernard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernoulli
Triple: [Jakob Bernoulli, familyName, Bernoulli]
Generated description
Bernoulli is the surname of a prominent Swiss family of mathematicians and scientists, including figures such as Jakob, Johann, and Daniel Bernoulli, who made foundational contributions to calculus, probability, and fluid dynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernoulli
Target entity description: Bernoulli is the surname of a prominent Swiss family of mathematicians and scientists, including figures such as Jakob, Johann, and Daniel Bernoulli, who made foundational contributions to calculus, probability, and fluid dynamics.
  • A. Gumbel
    Gumbel is a surname most notably associated with American sportscaster Greg Gumbel.
  • B. Schröder
    Schröder is a common German surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • C. Reynolds
    Reynolds was a prominent Spanish professional cycling team, best known as the early-career squad of multiple Tour de France winner Miguel Indurain and later evolving into the Banesto team.
  • D. Huber
    Huber is a surname of German origin that is borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Berny
    Berny is a given name or nickname, typically used as a familiar or informal variant of the name Bernard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be5d16ec819088056167c88d3318 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8a16badc8190b5b603db0ca738cb completed March 7, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac8b70bd888190bed944579237bfad completed March 7, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac8bce4be48190b7e396d31e881450 completed March 7, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.