Triple

T12330012

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	John Perry	`E293933`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	“Reference and Reflexivity” "Reference and Reflexivity" is a philosophical work by John Perry that develops a theory of reference and self-reference, especially concerning indexicals and the first-person perspective in language and thought.	`E976596`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: “Reference and Reflexivity” | Statement: [John Perry, notableWork, “Reference and Reflexivity”]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: “Reference and Reflexivity”
Context triple: [John Perry, notableWork, “Reference and Reflexivity”]

A. Reality and Reference
Reality and Reference is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that explores how our linguistic practices connect with the world to make objective reference and truth possible.
B. “Reference and Contingency”
“Reference and Contingency” is a seminal philosophical work by Gareth Evans that develops an influential theory of reference, exploring how names and thoughts relate to objects and modal notions like necessity and possibility.
C. The Varieties of Reference
The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
D. essay "Notes on the Theory of Reference"
"Notes on the Theory of Reference" is a seminal philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that challenges traditional notions of meaning and reference within analytic philosophy and logic.
E. Science of Science and Reflexivity
Science of Science and Reflexivity is a sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that critically examines the social conditions, practices, and power relations underlying the production of scientific knowledge, including sociology itself.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: “Reference and Reflexivity”
Triple: [John Perry, notableWork, “Reference and Reflexivity”]

Generated description

"Reference and Reflexivity" is a philosophical work by John Perry that develops a theory of reference and self-reference, especially concerning indexicals and the first-person perspective in language and thought.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: “Reference and Reflexivity”
Target entity description: "Reference and Reflexivity" is a philosophical work by John Perry that develops a theory of reference and self-reference, especially concerning indexicals and the first-person perspective in language and thought.

A. Reality and Reference
Reality and Reference is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that explores how our linguistic practices connect with the world to make objective reference and truth possible.
B. “Reference and Contingency”
“Reference and Contingency” is a seminal philosophical work by Gareth Evans that develops an influential theory of reference, exploring how names and thoughts relate to objects and modal notions like necessity and possibility.
C. The Varieties of Reference
The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
D. essay "Notes on the Theory of Reference"
"Notes on the Theory of Reference" is a seminal philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that challenges traditional notions of meaning and reference within analytic philosophy and logic.
E. Science of Science and Reflexivity
Science of Science and Reflexivity is a sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that critically examines the social conditions, practices, and power relations underlying the production of scientific knowledge, including sociology itself.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab6ae0dc8190b1522a9c1c55c114`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d93f621570819091ee1db2609233ea`	completed	April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f61e9114f48190988b84eaec2e810f`	completed	May 2, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f61fd2429c8190a8a7c46c312e262d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f623f5aa608190bce3e62e08077216`	completed	May 2, 2026, 4:19 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.