Triple
T123238
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Educational Testing Service |
E2490
|
entity |
| Predicate | product |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Test of English as a Foreign Language
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
|
E13805
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Test of English as a Foreign Language | Statement: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language Context triple: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
-
A.
CET
CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
-
B.
GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate and business school programs, assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.
-
C.
Educational Testing Service (nearby campus)
Educational Testing Service (ETS) is a major nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests such as the GRE and TOEFL for use in education and professional certification worldwide.
-
D.
English Bridge
English Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge spanning the River Severn in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
-
E.
PISA
PISA is an international assessment program that evaluates the educational performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science across participating countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language Triple: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
Generated description
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language Target entity description: The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
-
A.
CET
CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
-
B.
GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate and business school programs, assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.
-
C.
Educational Testing Service (nearby campus)
Educational Testing Service (ETS) is a major nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests such as the GRE and TOEFL for use in education and professional certification worldwide.
-
D.
English Bridge
English Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge spanning the River Severn in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
-
E.
PISA
PISA is an international assessment program that evaluates the educational performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science across participating countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2573b4e7481909ee09d2899f8a74b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2982485348190b2b361aef7b42fc9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a299032e748190b8f91ff2109c40fe |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a29af5cf3c8190a88b5cbabea72cc5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.