Triple

T123238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Educational Testing Service E2490 entity
Predicate product P490 FINISHED
Object Test of English as a Foreign Language
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
E13805 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Test of English as a Foreign Language | Statement: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Context triple: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
  • A. CET
    CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
  • B. GRE
    The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate and business school programs, assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.
  • C. Educational Testing Service (nearby campus)
    Educational Testing Service (ETS) is a major nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests such as the GRE and TOEFL for use in education and professional certification worldwide.
  • D. English Bridge
    English Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge spanning the River Severn in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
  • E. PISA
    PISA is an international assessment program that evaluates the educational performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science across participating countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Triple: [Educational Testing Service, product, Test of English as a Foreign Language]
Generated description
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Target entity description: The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized exam that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers for academic and professional purposes, especially for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
  • A. CET
    CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
  • B. GRE
    The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate and business school programs, assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.
  • C. Educational Testing Service (nearby campus)
    Educational Testing Service (ETS) is a major nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests such as the GRE and TOEFL for use in education and professional certification worldwide.
  • D. English Bridge
    English Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge spanning the River Severn in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
  • E. PISA
    PISA is an international assessment program that evaluates the educational performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science across participating countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2573b4e7481909ee09d2899f8a74b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2982485348190b2b361aef7b42fc9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a299032e748190b8f91ff2109c40fe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a29af5cf3c8190a88b5cbabea72cc5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.