Triple

T12318412
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aquifoliales E293664 entity
Predicate includesFamily P3600 FINISHED
Object Cardiopteridaceae
Cardiopteridaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Aquifoliales, comprising mostly tropical trees, shrubs, and lianas found in regions such as Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
 E974359 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cardiopteridaceae | Statement: [Aquifoliales, includesFamily, Cardiopteridaceae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cardiopteridaceae
Context triple: [Aquifoliales, includesFamily, Cardiopteridaceae]
  • A. Thyrsopteridaceae
    Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
  • B. Eupteleaceae
    Eupteleaceae is a small family of deciduous flowering trees and shrubs native to East Asia, known for their simple leaves and wind-pollinated flowers.
  • C. Rapateaceae
    Rapateaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Poales, primarily consisting of herbaceous species native to tropical South America and parts of West Africa, often found in wet, nutrient-poor habitats.
  • D. Cibotiaceae
    Cibotiaceae is a small family of tropical tree ferns within the order Cyatheales, known for their large fronds and often arborescent growth habit.
  • E. Anisophylleaceae
    Anisophylleaceae is a small family of tropical flowering trees and shrubs known for their distinctive leaf arrangement and occurrence in wet forest habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cardiopteridaceae
Triple: [Aquifoliales, includesFamily, Cardiopteridaceae]
Generated description
Cardiopteridaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Aquifoliales, comprising mostly tropical trees, shrubs, and lianas found in regions such as Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cardiopteridaceae
Target entity description: Cardiopteridaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Aquifoliales, comprising mostly tropical trees, shrubs, and lianas found in regions such as Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
  • A. Thyrsopteridaceae
    Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
  • B. Eupteleaceae
    Eupteleaceae is a small family of deciduous flowering trees and shrubs native to East Asia, known for their simple leaves and wind-pollinated flowers.
  • C. Rapateaceae
    Rapateaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Poales, primarily consisting of herbaceous species native to tropical South America and parts of West Africa, often found in wet, nutrient-poor habitats.
  • D. Cibotiaceae
    Cibotiaceae is a small family of tropical tree ferns within the order Cyatheales, known for their large fronds and often arborescent growth habit.
  • E. Anisophylleaceae
    Anisophylleaceae is a small family of tropical flowering trees and shrubs known for their distinctive leaf arrangement and occurrence in wet forest habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6ae0dc8190b1522a9c1c55c114 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f4ab1b88190979a8403a430a17c completed April 10, 2026, 6:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e88a1348190a04c21b24e1ba2b5 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f5d746c8190b5b0edfc4832bc6c completed May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6203ef5008190af9103460b096cff completed May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.