Triple

T1231460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Kiel E26450 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Peter Grünberg
Peter Grünberg was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance, which revolutionized data storage technology.
E159609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter Grünberg | Statement: [University of Kiel, hasNotableAlumni, Peter Grünberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Grünberg
Context triple: [University of Kiel, hasNotableAlumni, Peter Grünberg]
  • A. Peter Joachim Fröhlich
    Peter Joachim Fröhlich, better known as Peter Gay, was a German-born American historian and educator renowned for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the bourgeois experience, and the history of psychoanalysis.
  • B. Hartwig Fischer
    Hartwig Fischer is a German art historian and museum director best known for leading major cultural institutions, including serving as director of the British Museum.
  • C. Robert Ochsenfeld
    Robert Ochsenfeld was a German physicist best known for co-discovering the Meissner effect, a fundamental phenomenon in superconductivity.
  • D. Gerhard Doerfer
    Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
  • E. Irmfried Eberl
    Irmfried Eberl was an Austrian Nazi physician and SS officer who became the first commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp, playing a key role in the implementation of the Holocaust.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter Grünberg
Triple: [University of Kiel, hasNotableAlumni, Peter Grünberg]
Generated description
Peter Grünberg was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance, which revolutionized data storage technology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Grünberg
Target entity description: Peter Grünberg was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance, which revolutionized data storage technology.
  • A. Peter Joachim Fröhlich
    Peter Joachim Fröhlich, better known as Peter Gay, was a German-born American historian and educator renowned for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the bourgeois experience, and the history of psychoanalysis.
  • B. Hartwig Fischer
    Hartwig Fischer is a German art historian and museum director best known for leading major cultural institutions, including serving as director of the British Museum.
  • C. Robert Ochsenfeld
    Robert Ochsenfeld was a German physicist best known for co-discovering the Meissner effect, a fundamental phenomenon in superconductivity.
  • D. Gerhard Doerfer
    Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
  • E. Irmfried Eberl
    Irmfried Eberl was an Austrian Nazi physician and SS officer who became the first commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp, playing a key role in the implementation of the Holocaust.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be5a25348190a0665b6324c4d8f5 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acde099eb88190ac354f3b4efb0965 completed March 8, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acde7990b4819082a1bcb50215d4f1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acdee2d71481908a735d5685693ca8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.