Triple

T12309622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zhang Taiyan E293441 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)
Guoxue Gailun (國學概論) is a foundational treatise on Chinese national learning and classical scholarship authored by the influential Qing–Republican era thinker Zhang Taiyan.
 E974302 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guoxue Gailun (國學概論) | Statement: [Zhang Taiyan, notableWork, Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)
Context triple: [Zhang Taiyan, notableWork, Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)]
  • A. Commentary on the Four Books
    Commentary on the Four Books is Zhu Xi’s influential Neo-Confucian exegesis on the core Confucian classics that became the standard basis for civil service examinations in imperial China.
  • B. Guoyu
    Guoyu is the official standardized form of the Chinese language used in mainland China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
  • C. Guoyu
    Guoyu is an ancient Chinese historical text that records speeches and events of various states during the Spring and Autumn period.
  • D. Four Books of Confucianism
    The Four Books of Confucianism are a canonical collection of classical Chinese texts that articulate the core ethical, philosophical, and political teachings of Confucian thought.
  • E. Quanxue Pian
    Quanxue Pian is a seminal late Qing reform treatise by statesman Zhang Zhidong that advocates combining traditional Confucian learning with Western practical knowledge to strengthen China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)
Triple: [Zhang Taiyan, notableWork, Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)]
Generated description
Guoxue Gailun (國學概論) is a foundational treatise on Chinese national learning and classical scholarship authored by the influential Qing–Republican era thinker Zhang Taiyan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Guoxue Gailun (國學概論)
Target entity description: Guoxue Gailun (國學概論) is a foundational treatise on Chinese national learning and classical scholarship authored by the influential Qing–Republican era thinker Zhang Taiyan.
  • A. Commentary on the Four Books
    Commentary on the Four Books is Zhu Xi’s influential Neo-Confucian exegesis on the core Confucian classics that became the standard basis for civil service examinations in imperial China.
  • B. Guoyu
    Guoyu is the official standardized form of the Chinese language used in mainland China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
  • C. Guoyu
    Guoyu is an ancient Chinese historical text that records speeches and events of various states during the Spring and Autumn period.
  • D. Four Books of Confucianism
    The Four Books of Confucianism are a canonical collection of classical Chinese texts that articulate the core ethical, philosophical, and political teachings of Confucian thought.
  • E. Quanxue Pian
    Quanxue Pian is a seminal late Qing reform treatise by statesman Zhang Zhidong that advocates combining traditional Confucian learning with Western practical knowledge to strengthen China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6a2b50819082f6aedd32ed608a completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f01ace8819087f245b9216f4dc8 completed April 10, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e8243d48190baf25b2927de6c62 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f5d746c8190b5b0edfc4832bc6c completed May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6203ef5008190af9103460b096cff completed May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.