Triple
T1229785
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Finn E. Kydland |
E26409
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations
"Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations" is a seminal macroeconomics paper that introduced time-to-build investment and technology shocks as key drivers of business cycles, laying foundational ideas for real business cycle theory.
|
E140442
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations | Statement: [Finn E. Kydland, notableWork, Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations Context triple: [Finn E. Kydland, notableWork, Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations]
-
A.
Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices
Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices is the Bank of Japan’s flagship semiannual report that presents its forecasts and assessments of Japan’s economic growth and inflation.
-
B.
Phillips curve framework
The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Industrial Fluctuations
Industrial Fluctuations is an influential economic study by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes and patterns of business cycles and variations in industrial activity.
-
E.
Economic Confidence Model
The Economic Confidence Model is Martin Armstrong’s proprietary cyclical forecasting system that predicts economic and financial market turning points based on a recurring 8.6-year cycle.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations Triple: [Finn E. Kydland, notableWork, Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations]
Generated description
"Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations" is a seminal macroeconomics paper that introduced time-to-build investment and technology shocks as key drivers of business cycles, laying foundational ideas for real business cycle theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations Target entity description: "Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations" is a seminal macroeconomics paper that introduced time-to-build investment and technology shocks as key drivers of business cycles, laying foundational ideas for real business cycle theory.
-
A.
Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices
Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices is the Bank of Japan’s flagship semiannual report that presents its forecasts and assessments of Japan’s economic growth and inflation.
-
B.
Phillips curve framework
The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Industrial Fluctuations
Industrial Fluctuations is an influential economic study by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes and patterns of business cycles and variations in industrial activity.
-
E.
Economic Confidence Model
The Economic Confidence Model is Martin Armstrong’s proprietary cyclical forecasting system that predicts economic and financial market turning points based on a recurring 8.6-year cycle.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4be3dac2c8190914ff27173bb6b34 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac8a1242048190ba6ffcaacc4ca5d5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac8a9d03c8819097cea548a31d866d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac8b041e188190ac9e1ce2c2728c94 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.