Triple

T12290331
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dawes Rolls E292939 entity
Predicate createdBy P806 FINISHED
Object Dawes Commission
The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
E153472 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dawes Commission | Statement: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawes Commission
Context triple: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
  • A. Dawes Act implementation
    The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
  • B. Indian Peace Policy
    The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
  • C. Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
    The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.
  • D. Omaha Treaty of 1854
    The Omaha Treaty of 1854 was an agreement in which the Omaha people ceded most of their traditional lands in what is now Nebraska to the United States, paving the way for increased American settlement in the region.
  • E. Cochise–Howard peace agreement
    The Cochise–Howard peace agreement was an 1872 treaty negotiated by Apache leader Cochise and U.S. Army General Oliver O. Howard that ended years of conflict and established a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache in Arizona.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dawes Commission
Triple: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
Generated description
The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawes Commission
Target entity description: The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
  • A. Dawes Act implementation chosen
    The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
  • B. Indian Peace Policy
    The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
  • C. Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
    The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.
  • D. Omaha Treaty of 1854
    The Omaha Treaty of 1854 was an agreement in which the Omaha people ceded most of their traditional lands in what is now Nebraska to the United States, paving the way for increased American settlement in the region.
  • E. Cochise–Howard peace agreement
    The Cochise–Howard peace agreement was an 1872 treaty negotiated by Apache leader Cochise and U.S. Army General Oliver O. Howard that ended years of conflict and established a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache in Arizona.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab690ad081908c0ed3870ec82d53 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91d21692481908c97edc3d602f1d5 completed April 10, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f62a995c508190b7ef77e400d03f87 completed May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f62c54e6b08190bdae0ec35cc1c48d completed May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62d13237881908b7c2dca173e20cf completed May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.