Triple
T12290331
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dawes Rolls |
E292939
|
entity |
| Predicate | createdBy |
P806
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dawes Commission
The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
|
E153472
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dawes Commission | Statement: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawes Commission Context triple: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
-
A.
Dawes Act implementation
The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
-
B.
Indian Peace Policy
The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
-
C.
Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.
-
D.
Omaha Treaty of 1854
The Omaha Treaty of 1854 was an agreement in which the Omaha people ceded most of their traditional lands in what is now Nebraska to the United States, paving the way for increased American settlement in the region.
-
E.
Cochise–Howard peace agreement
The Cochise–Howard peace agreement was an 1872 treaty negotiated by Apache leader Cochise and U.S. Army General Oliver O. Howard that ended years of conflict and established a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache in Arizona.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dawes Commission Triple: [Dawes Rolls, createdBy, Dawes Commission]
Generated description
The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawes Commission Target entity description: The Dawes Commission was a U.S. federal body established in the late 19th century to negotiate the allotment of tribal lands and determine individual citizenship within the Five Civilized Tribes, fundamentally reshaping Native American land ownership in Indian Territory.
-
A.
Dawes Act implementation
chosen
The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
-
B.
Indian Peace Policy
The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
-
C.
Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.
-
D.
Omaha Treaty of 1854
The Omaha Treaty of 1854 was an agreement in which the Omaha people ceded most of their traditional lands in what is now Nebraska to the United States, paving the way for increased American settlement in the region.
-
E.
Cochise–Howard peace agreement
The Cochise–Howard peace agreement was an 1872 treaty negotiated by Apache leader Cochise and U.S. Army General Oliver O. Howard that ended years of conflict and established a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache in Arizona.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab690ad081908c0ed3870ec82d53 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91d21692481908c97edc3d602f1d5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62a995c508190b7ef77e400d03f87 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62c54e6b08190bdae0ec35cc1c48d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d13237881908b7c2dca173e20cf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.