Triple
T12290320
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dawes Rolls |
E292939
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes
The Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes were formerly enslaved African-descended people and their descendants who were emancipated and became affiliated with the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole Nations, often facing complex and contested questions of tribal citizenship and rights.
|
E975054
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes | Statement: [Dawes Rolls, appliesTo, Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes Context triple: [Dawes Rolls, appliesTo, Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes]
-
A.
“Five Civilized Tribes”
The Five Civilized Tribes were a group of Native American nations in the southeastern United States—primarily the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—known for adopting many European-American customs before being forcibly removed from their homelands in the 19th century.
-
B.
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in Oklahoma, composed primarily of Plains Apache people with a distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage.
-
C.
Cherokee Nation (historical)
The historical Cherokee Nation was a sovereign Native American nation in the southeastern United States whose ancestral lands, rich in resources like gold, became the focus of intense settler encroachment and ultimately led to forced removal along the Trail of Tears.
-
D.
Indians of All Tribes
Indians of All Tribes was a Native American activist group best known for organizing the 1969–1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island to demand Indigenous rights and sovereignty.
-
E.
Poarch Band of Creek Indians
The Poarch Band of Creek Indians is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Alabama, descended from the Creek (Muscogee) people and known for maintaining a distinct community, government, and cultural identity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes Triple: [Dawes Rolls, appliesTo, Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes]
Generated description
The Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes were formerly enslaved African-descended people and their descendants who were emancipated and became affiliated with the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole Nations, often facing complex and contested questions of tribal citizenship and rights.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes Target entity description: The Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes were formerly enslaved African-descended people and their descendants who were emancipated and became affiliated with the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole Nations, often facing complex and contested questions of tribal citizenship and rights.
-
A.
“Five Civilized Tribes”
The Five Civilized Tribes were a group of Native American nations in the southeastern United States—primarily the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—known for adopting many European-American customs before being forcibly removed from their homelands in the 19th century.
-
B.
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in Oklahoma, composed primarily of Plains Apache people with a distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage.
-
C.
Cherokee Nation (historical)
The historical Cherokee Nation was a sovereign Native American nation in the southeastern United States whose ancestral lands, rich in resources like gold, became the focus of intense settler encroachment and ultimately led to forced removal along the Trail of Tears.
-
D.
Indians of All Tribes
Indians of All Tribes was a Native American activist group best known for organizing the 1969–1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island to demand Indigenous rights and sovereignty.
-
E.
Poarch Band of Creek Indians
The Poarch Band of Creek Indians is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Alabama, descended from the Creek (Muscogee) people and known for maintaining a distinct community, government, and cultural identity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab690ad081908c0ed3870ec82d53 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91d21692481908c97edc3d602f1d5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e752f3c8190ba0e273f3e41a321 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f61f9493d081909a543bcafeb508d1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f620ad9ec0819099909142fbad6412 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.