Triple
T12282715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Malliavin calculus |
E292751
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirichlet forms
Dirichlet forms are symmetric, closed, bilinear forms on function spaces that provide a powerful analytic framework for studying Markov processes and potential theory.
|
E974246
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet forms | Statement: [Malliavin calculus, relatedTo, Dirichlet forms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet forms Context triple: [Malliavin calculus, relatedTo, Dirichlet forms]
-
A.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
-
B.
Doob’s h-transform
Doob’s h-transform is a probabilistic technique that conditions Markov processes on future behavior by reweighting paths with a harmonic function, yielding a new process with modified transition dynamics.
-
C.
Freidlin–Wentzell theory
Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.
-
D.
Dynkin formula
Dynkin formula is a fundamental result in the theory of Markov processes that expresses the expected value of a function of the process at a stopping time in terms of its generator and an integral over time.
-
E.
Sobolev spaces
Sobolev spaces are function spaces that incorporate both functions and their weak derivatives, providing a fundamental framework for studying partial differential equations and variational problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet forms Triple: [Malliavin calculus, relatedTo, Dirichlet forms]
Generated description
Dirichlet forms are symmetric, closed, bilinear forms on function spaces that provide a powerful analytic framework for studying Markov processes and potential theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet forms Target entity description: Dirichlet forms are symmetric, closed, bilinear forms on function spaces that provide a powerful analytic framework for studying Markov processes and potential theory.
-
A.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
-
B.
Doob’s h-transform
Doob’s h-transform is a probabilistic technique that conditions Markov processes on future behavior by reweighting paths with a harmonic function, yielding a new process with modified transition dynamics.
-
C.
Freidlin–Wentzell theory
Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.
-
D.
Dynkin formula
Dynkin formula is a fundamental result in the theory of Markov processes that expresses the expected value of a function of the process at a stopping time in terms of its generator and an integral over time.
-
E.
Sobolev spaces
Sobolev spaces are function spaces that incorporate both functions and their weak derivatives, providing a fundamental framework for studying partial differential equations and variational problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab690ad081908c0ed3870ec82d53 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91cf2b09c81908a11581d33f65be0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e70dec8819098199fbb54d888c1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f61f5bc1fc8190af9d74acc307ebe1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6203ef5008190af9103460b096cff |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.