Triple
T12282677
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Malliavin calculus |
E292751
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Malliavin
Paul Malliavin was a French mathematician best known for founding Malliavin calculus, a stochastic calculus of variations with major applications in probability theory and mathematical finance.
|
E973155
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Malliavin | Statement: [Malliavin calculus, namedAfter, Paul Malliavin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Malliavin Context triple: [Malliavin calculus, namedAfter, Paul Malliavin]
-
A.
Pierre Hohenberg
Pierre Hohenberg was a theoretical physicist best known for co-formulating the Hohenberg–Kohn theorems, which laid the mathematical foundation of modern density functional theory in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Jacques Levy
Jacques Levy was an American songwriter, theater director, and psychologist best known for his lyrical collaborations with Bob Dylan in the 1970s.
-
C.
Alain Macklovitch
Alain Macklovitch is a Canadian DJ, turntablist, and record producer better known by his stage name A-Trak, recognized for his influential role in electronic and hip-hop music.
-
D.
Jean-Claude Dreyfus
Jean-Claude Dreyfus is a French actor known for his character roles in films by directors like Jean-Pierre Jeunet, often blending dark humor and eccentricity.
-
E.
Alexandre Weil
Alexandre Weil is a French film director and visual artist known for his innovative work in animation and motion design.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Malliavin Triple: [Malliavin calculus, namedAfter, Paul Malliavin]
Generated description
Paul Malliavin was a French mathematician best known for founding Malliavin calculus, a stochastic calculus of variations with major applications in probability theory and mathematical finance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Malliavin Target entity description: Paul Malliavin was a French mathematician best known for founding Malliavin calculus, a stochastic calculus of variations with major applications in probability theory and mathematical finance.
-
A.
Pierre Hohenberg
Pierre Hohenberg was a theoretical physicist best known for co-formulating the Hohenberg–Kohn theorems, which laid the mathematical foundation of modern density functional theory in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Jacques Levy
Jacques Levy was an American songwriter, theater director, and psychologist best known for his lyrical collaborations with Bob Dylan in the 1970s.
-
C.
Alain Macklovitch
Alain Macklovitch is a Canadian DJ, turntablist, and record producer better known by his stage name A-Trak, recognized for his influential role in electronic and hip-hop music.
-
D.
Jean-Claude Dreyfus
Jean-Claude Dreyfus is a French actor known for his character roles in films by directors like Jean-Pierre Jeunet, often blending dark humor and eccentricity.
-
E.
Alexandre Weil
Alexandre Weil is a French film director and visual artist known for his innovative work in animation and motion design.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab690ad081908c0ed3870ec82d53 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91cf2b09c81908a11581d33f65be0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e70dec8819098199fbb54d888c1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f61f5bc1fc8190af9d74acc307ebe1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62041f2408190ad320fec5283abdd |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.