Triple

T12272796
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Nuttall E292511 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
E974706 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada | Statement: [Thomas Nuttall, notableWork, A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
Context triple: [Thomas Nuttall, notableWork, A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada]
  • A. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • B. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • C. Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie
    Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie is a foundational early 19th-century ornithological treatise by François Marie Daudin that systematically describes and classifies bird species.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
    A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould that provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of New World quails and related partridge species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
Triple: [Thomas Nuttall, notableWork, A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada]
Generated description
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
Target entity description: A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
  • A. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • B. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • C. Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie
    Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie is a foundational early 19th-century ornithological treatise by François Marie Daudin that systematically describes and classifies bird species.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
    A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould that provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of New World quails and related partridge species.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6856488190b5d31178d5015f8e completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cee7158819093fff74db6867896 completed April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e6b50a48190b1beabd149d5830f completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f9386548190a749445a404db3a2 completed May 2, 2026, 4 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6207f164c8190b663a50ee3c761d6 completed May 2, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.