Triple

T12268781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. Anthony Lukas E292417 entity
Predicate coveredTopic P450 FINISHED
Object Boston school desegregation crisis
The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
E973476 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boston school desegregation crisis | Statement: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boston school desegregation crisis
Context triple: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
  • A. New Orleans school integration crisis
    The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
  • B. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • C. Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools
    The Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools is the elected body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of the Bristol, Connecticut public school district.
  • D. University of Alabama integration crisis
    The University of Alabama integration crisis was a pivotal 1963 confrontation over the enrollment of Black students that symbolized federal enforcement of desegregation against Southern resistance during the civil rights era.
  • E. Little Rock Integration Crisis
    The Little Rock Integration Crisis was a 1957 confrontation in which federal troops were deployed to enforce the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, marking a pivotal moment in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boston school desegregation crisis
Triple: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
Generated description
The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boston school desegregation crisis
Target entity description: The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
  • A. New Orleans school integration crisis
    The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
  • B. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • C. Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools
    The Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools is the elected body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of the Bristol, Connecticut public school district.
  • D. University of Alabama integration crisis
    The University of Alabama integration crisis was a pivotal 1963 confrontation over the enrollment of Black students that symbolized federal enforcement of desegregation against Southern resistance during the civil rights era.
  • E. Little Rock Integration Crisis
    The Little Rock Integration Crisis was a 1957 confrontation in which federal troops were deployed to enforce the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, marking a pivotal moment in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6856488190b5d31178d5015f8e completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cdd7b3c8190afd237cd9b633d4d completed April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e6799088190a5644267733ca2e5 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f5bc1fc8190af9d74acc307ebe1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62045b20c819083c755fbe99a9a7f completed May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.