Triple
T12268781
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. Anthony Lukas |
E292417
|
entity |
| Predicate | coveredTopic |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Boston school desegregation crisis
The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
|
E973476
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boston school desegregation crisis | Statement: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boston school desegregation crisis Context triple: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
-
A.
New Orleans school integration crisis
The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
-
B.
Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
-
C.
Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools
The Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools is the elected body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of the Bristol, Connecticut public school district.
-
D.
University of Alabama integration crisis
The University of Alabama integration crisis was a pivotal 1963 confrontation over the enrollment of Black students that symbolized federal enforcement of desegregation against Southern resistance during the civil rights era.
-
E.
Little Rock Integration Crisis
The Little Rock Integration Crisis was a 1957 confrontation in which federal troops were deployed to enforce the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, marking a pivotal moment in the U.S. civil rights movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boston school desegregation crisis Triple: [J. Anthony Lukas, coveredTopic, Boston school desegregation crisis]
Generated description
The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boston school desegregation crisis Target entity description: The Boston school desegregation crisis was a turbulent period in the 1970s marked by intense protests, violence, and political conflict over court-ordered busing to achieve racial integration in the city’s public schools.
-
A.
New Orleans school integration crisis
The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
-
B.
Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
-
C.
Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools
The Board of Education of Bristol Public Schools is the elected body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of the Bristol, Connecticut public school district.
-
D.
University of Alabama integration crisis
The University of Alabama integration crisis was a pivotal 1963 confrontation over the enrollment of Black students that symbolized federal enforcement of desegregation against Southern resistance during the civil rights era.
-
E.
Little Rock Integration Crisis
The Little Rock Integration Crisis was a 1957 confrontation in which federal troops were deployed to enforce the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, marking a pivotal moment in the U.S. civil rights movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6856488190b5d31178d5015f8e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91cdd7b3c8190afd237cd9b633d4d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e6799088190a5644267733ca2e5 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f61f5bc1fc8190af9d74acc307ebe1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62045b20c819083c755fbe99a9a7f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.