Triple

T12248586
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject President of Haiti E291912 entity
Predicate positionHeldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Jean-Claude Duvalier
Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc," was a Haitian dictator who ruled from 1971 to 1986, continuing the repressive and corrupt regime established by his father François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.
 E977058 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jean-Claude Duvalier | Statement: [President of Haiti, positionHeldBy, Jean-Claude Duvalier]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jean-Claude Duvalier
Context triple: [President of Haiti, positionHeldBy, Jean-Claude Duvalier]
  • A. François Duvalier
    François Duvalier, commonly known as "Papa Doc," was a Haitian physician-turned-dictator who ruled Haiti with an authoritarian and repressive regime from 1957 until his death in 1971.
  • B. Faustin Soulouque
    Faustin Soulouque was a 19th-century Haitian military leader who rose from the presidency to proclaim himself Emperor Faustin I, ruling Haiti as an autocrat from 1849 to 1859.
  • C. Raoul Cédras
    Raoul Cédras is a Haitian military officer who led the 1991 coup d'état against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and headed the country's ruling junta until being ousted in 1994.
  • D. René Préval
    René Préval was a Haitian politician and agronomist who served two non-consecutive terms as the country’s president and played a key role in its post-dictatorship political landscape.
  • E. Faustin I of Haiti
    Faustin I of Haiti was a 19th-century Haitian ruler who declared himself emperor and led the country under a short-lived monarchy marked by authoritarian rule and grand imperial pageantry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jean-Claude Duvalier
Target entity description: Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc," was a Haitian dictator who ruled from 1971 to 1986, continuing the repressive and corrupt regime established by his father François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.
  • A. François Duvalier
    François Duvalier, commonly known as "Papa Doc," was a Haitian physician-turned-dictator who ruled Haiti with an authoritarian and repressive regime from 1957 until his death in 1971.
  • B. Faustin Soulouque
    Faustin Soulouque was a 19th-century Haitian military leader who rose from the presidency to proclaim himself Emperor Faustin I, ruling Haiti as an autocrat from 1849 to 1859.
  • C. Raoul Cédras
    Raoul Cédras is a Haitian military officer who led the 1991 coup d'état against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and headed the country's ruling junta until being ousted in 1994.
  • D. René Préval
    René Préval was a Haitian politician and agronomist who served two non-consecutive terms as the country’s president and played a key role in its post-dictatorship political landscape.
  • E. Faustin I of Haiti
    Faustin I of Haiti was a 19th-century Haitian ruler who declared himself emperor and led the country under a short-lived monarchy marked by authoritarian rule and grand imperial pageantry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jean-Claude Duvalier
Triple: [President of Haiti, positionHeldBy, Jean-Claude Duvalier]
Generated description
Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc," was a Haitian dictator who ruled from 1971 to 1986, continuing the repressive and corrupt regime established by his father François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b elicitation completed
NER batch_69d91cc50d808190a3c8d1ada31a6a91 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f62a921b8c8190b3f899b03575b194 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69f62c8194d881909db3d320a21f2052 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69f62be354a88190aaf5e8439b33120b nedg completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.