Triple
T12245358
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof |
E291836
|
entity |
| Predicate | perpetratorInEvent |
P698
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chełmno extermination operations
The Chełmno extermination operations were the mass murder actions carried out at the Chełmno (Kulmhof) death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, where Jews and other victims were killed primarily in gas vans as part of the Holocaust.
|
E972507
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chełmno extermination operations | Statement: [SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, perpetratorInEvent, Chełmno extermination operations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chełmno extermination operations Context triple: [SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, perpetratorInEvent, Chełmno extermination operations]
-
A.
Rumbula massacre
The Rumbula massacre was a mass killing of Latvian and German Jews near Riga in late 1941, one of the largest Holocaust shootings in Eastern Europe.
-
B.
Operation Reinhard
Operation Reinhard was the Nazi German plan during World War II to systematically murder the Jews of occupied Poland, primarily through the extermination camps of Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka.
-
C.
German AB-Aktion in Poland
The German AB-Aktion in Poland was a 1940 Nazi campaign of mass arrests and executions targeting the Polish intelligentsia and leadership as part of broader efforts to destroy Polish society.
-
D.
Nazi German Sonderaktion Krakau of 6 November 1939
The Nazi German Sonderaktion Krakau of 6 November 1939 was a mass arrest and deportation operation targeting professors and academics of Kraków’s universities as part of the broader campaign to destroy Polish intellectual and cultural life during World War II.
-
E.
Birkenau cycle
The Birkenau cycle is a series of abstract paintings by Gerhard Richter that grapple with the memory and representation of the Holocaust, based on blurred and overpainted photographs from the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chełmno extermination operations Triple: [SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, perpetratorInEvent, Chełmno extermination operations]
Generated description
The Chełmno extermination operations were the mass murder actions carried out at the Chełmno (Kulmhof) death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, where Jews and other victims were killed primarily in gas vans as part of the Holocaust.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chełmno extermination operations Target entity description: The Chełmno extermination operations were the mass murder actions carried out at the Chełmno (Kulmhof) death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, where Jews and other victims were killed primarily in gas vans as part of the Holocaust.
-
A.
Rumbula massacre
The Rumbula massacre was a mass killing of Latvian and German Jews near Riga in late 1941, one of the largest Holocaust shootings in Eastern Europe.
-
B.
Operation Reinhard
Operation Reinhard was the Nazi German plan during World War II to systematically murder the Jews of occupied Poland, primarily through the extermination camps of Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka.
-
C.
German AB-Aktion in Poland
The German AB-Aktion in Poland was a 1940 Nazi campaign of mass arrests and executions targeting the Polish intelligentsia and leadership as part of broader efforts to destroy Polish society.
-
D.
Nazi German Sonderaktion Krakau of 6 November 1939
The Nazi German Sonderaktion Krakau of 6 November 1939 was a mass arrest and deportation operation targeting professors and academics of Kraków’s universities as part of the broader campaign to destroy Polish intellectual and cultural life during World War II.
-
E.
Birkenau cycle
The Birkenau cycle is a series of abstract paintings by Gerhard Richter that grapple with the memory and representation of the Holocaust, based on blurred and overpainted photographs from the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: perpetratorInEvent Context triple: [SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, perpetratorInEvent, Chełmno extermination operations]
-
A.
perpetratedBy
chosen
Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.
-
B.
perpetratorDescription
Indicates that the subject provides a textual description or characterization of the perpetrator involved in an act or incident.
-
C.
perpetratorStatus
Indicates the role or condition of an individual in relation to committing or being responsible for a specific harmful or criminal act.
-
D.
perpetratorTrial
Indicates that a legal trial is conducted to judge the actions or guilt of the identified perpetrator.
-
E.
suspectedPerpetrator
Indicates that an entity is believed or alleged to be the person responsible for committing a particular harmful or illegal act.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91d38ee10819093ed41d2954bf4ef |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60ab7b9308190b621b71d75aa10cc |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60c6211448190af411f1b6f42c4b6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60d1429f08190b7f3f053044f5a9e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d91c46dcd88190a263db30804bff36 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.