Triple
T1224353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ward Cunningham |
E26292
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.
Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. is a software consultancy co-founded by wiki inventor Ward Cunningham, known for its contributions to agile development practices and software design.
|
E139358
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. | Statement: [Ward Cunningham, founded, Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. Context triple: [Ward Cunningham, founded, Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.]
-
A.
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
-
B.
Sullivan & Worcester
Sullivan & Worcester is a Boston-based law firm known for its corporate, tax, and real estate practices and its work with business and financial clients.
-
C.
Hugh Stubbins and Associates
Hugh Stubbins and Associates was an American architectural firm known for designing prominent public and institutional buildings in the late 20th century.
-
D.
Holabird & Roche
Holabird & Roche was a prominent Chicago-based architectural firm known for its influential early skyscraper designs and major civic projects in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
Miller, Orton & Mulligan
Miller, Orton & Mulligan was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant works of abolitionist and reform literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. Triple: [Ward Cunningham, founded, Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.]
Generated description
Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. is a software consultancy co-founded by wiki inventor Ward Cunningham, known for its contributions to agile development practices and software design.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. Target entity description: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. is a software consultancy co-founded by wiki inventor Ward Cunningham, known for its contributions to agile development practices and software design.
-
A.
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
-
B.
Sullivan & Worcester
Sullivan & Worcester is a Boston-based law firm known for its corporate, tax, and real estate practices and its work with business and financial clients.
-
C.
Hugh Stubbins and Associates
Hugh Stubbins and Associates was an American architectural firm known for designing prominent public and institutional buildings in the late 20th century.
-
D.
Holabird & Roche
Holabird & Roche was a prominent Chicago-based architectural firm known for its influential early skyscraper designs and major civic projects in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
Miller, Orton & Mulligan
Miller, Orton & Mulligan was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant works of abolitionist and reform literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49484688c8190a1bf285eb396a8b6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4be382c4081909238c18b805352a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac832704c08190a1a73ebd90fa91b8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac83add3608190be198ba153721d5c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac846e724081909696c8c44f2f9500 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.