Triple

T12243314
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jonas Kaufmann E291787 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kaufmann
Kaufmann is a German surname borne by numerous individuals, including the renowned operatic tenor Jonas Kaufmann.
 E972384 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaufmann | Statement: [Jonas Kaufmann, familyName, Kaufmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kaufmann
Context triple: [Jonas Kaufmann, familyName, Kaufmann]
  • A. Kaufman
    Kaufman is a surname most famously associated with American playwright and director George S. Kaufman, known for his sharp wit and influential contributions to 20th-century theater.
  • B. Kaufman
    Kaufman is a small suburban city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area in Texas, known for its rural character and proximity to the larger urban core.
  • C. Kaufmann Kohler
    Kaufmann Kohler was a prominent German-born American rabbi and theologian who became a leading architect and spokesperson of Reform Judaism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Trumbauer
    Trumbauer is a surname most notably associated with American architect Horace Trumbauer, known for his grand Gilded Age mansions and institutional buildings.
  • E. Kugler
    Kugler is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as history, the arts, and public life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaufmann
Triple: [Jonas Kaufmann, familyName, Kaufmann]
Generated description
Kaufmann is a German surname borne by numerous individuals, including the renowned operatic tenor Jonas Kaufmann.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kaufmann
Target entity description: Kaufmann is a German surname borne by numerous individuals, including the renowned operatic tenor Jonas Kaufmann.
  • A. Kaufman
    Kaufman is a surname most famously associated with American playwright and director George S. Kaufman, known for his sharp wit and influential contributions to 20th-century theater.
  • B. Kaufman
    Kaufman is a small suburban city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area in Texas, known for its rural character and proximity to the larger urban core.
  • C. Kaufmann Kohler
    Kaufmann Kohler was a prominent German-born American rabbi and theologian who became a leading architect and spokesperson of Reform Judaism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Trumbauer
    Trumbauer is a surname most notably associated with American architect Horace Trumbauer, known for his grand Gilded Age mansions and institutional buildings.
  • E. Kugler
    Kugler is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as history, the arts, and public life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cb724448190be29fc1d2b946ab7 completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60ab5a404819089f9ea868deda10c completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60c6211448190af411f1b6f42c4b6 completed May 2, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60d1429f08190b7f3f053044f5a9e completed May 2, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.