Triple

T12239762
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis II, Duke of Brittany E291698 entity
Predicate regnalName P744 FINISHED
Object Francis II
Francis II was the last independent Duke of Brittany, whose reign in the 15th century was marked by efforts to preserve Breton autonomy against the expanding power of the French crown.
E989932 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis II | Statement: [Francis II, Duke of Brittany, regnalName, Francis II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis II
Context triple: [Francis II, Duke of Brittany, regnalName, Francis II]
  • A. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor was the last Holy Roman Emperor and later Emperor of Austria, overseeing the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire during the Napoleonic era.
  • B. Francis I of Austria
    Francis I of Austria was the last Holy Roman Emperor and the first Emperor of Austria, who led his empire through the upheavals of the Napoleonic era and the reorganization of Europe at the Congress of Vienna.
  • C. Albert of Habsburg
    Albert of Habsburg was a late 13th- to early 14th-century King of the Romans from the Habsburg dynasty who contested the German throne during a period of dynastic struggle in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
    Francis II, Duke of Lorraine, was a 17th-century French nobleman who briefly ruled the Duchy of Lorraine during a period of intense political and military pressure from France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Philip of Habsburg
    Philip of Habsburg, also known as Philip the Handsome, was a late 15th- and early 16th-century Habsburg archduke who became the first Habsburg king of Castile through his marriage to Joanna of Castile.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis II
Triple: [Francis II, Duke of Brittany, regnalName, Francis II]
Generated description
Francis II was the last independent Duke of Brittany, whose reign in the 15th century was marked by efforts to preserve Breton autonomy against the expanding power of the French crown.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis II
Target entity description: Francis II was the last independent Duke of Brittany, whose reign in the 15th century was marked by efforts to preserve Breton autonomy against the expanding power of the French crown.
  • A. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor was the last Holy Roman Emperor and later Emperor of Austria, overseeing the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire during the Napoleonic era.
  • B. Francis I of Austria
    Francis I of Austria was the last Holy Roman Emperor and the first Emperor of Austria, who led his empire through the upheavals of the Napoleonic era and the reorganization of Europe at the Congress of Vienna.
  • C. Albert of Habsburg
    Albert of Habsburg was a late 13th- to early 14th-century King of the Romans from the Habsburg dynasty who contested the German throne during a period of dynastic struggle in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
    Francis II, Duke of Lorraine, was a 17th-century French nobleman who briefly ruled the Duchy of Lorraine during a period of intense political and military pressure from France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Philip of Habsburg
    Philip of Habsburg, also known as Philip the Handsome, was a late 15th- and early 16th-century Habsburg archduke who became the first Habsburg king of Castile through his marriage to Joanna of Castile.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cb45340819093365f8efdf85f75 completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6555ab68881908813e45548281df3 completed May 2, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6566dccc0819085e059c7b0288f6c completed May 2, 2026, 7:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f65799ca588190b9f7a07f5c1a842c completed May 2, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.