Triple
T12228263
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tung Chee-hwa |
E291408
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
China-United States Exchange Foundation
The China-United States Exchange Foundation is a Hong Kong-based nonprofit organization that promotes dialogue, educational programs, and people-to-people exchanges aimed at improving relations between China and the United States.
|
E969911
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: China-United States Exchange Foundation | Statement: [Tung Chee-hwa, founded, China-United States Exchange Foundation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: China-United States Exchange Foundation Context triple: [Tung Chee-hwa, founded, China-United States Exchange Foundation]
-
A.
Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies
The Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies is a leading Harvard University research institute dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of modern and contemporary China.
-
B.
George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations
The George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting constructive engagement, dialogue, and cooperation between the United States and China in the spirit of President George H. W. Bush’s legacy.
-
C.
US–China Business Council
The US–China Business Council is a nonprofit organization that represents American companies doing business in China and works to promote trade and investment between the United States and China.
-
D.
21st Century China Center
The 21st Century China Center is a research institute focused on contemporary China, its politics, economy, and role in global affairs.
-
E.
Alliance of Chinese Comprehensive Universities
The Alliance of Chinese Comprehensive Universities is a consortium of major Chinese higher education institutions that collaborate on academic exchange, research cooperation, and resource sharing across multiple disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: China-United States Exchange Foundation Triple: [Tung Chee-hwa, founded, China-United States Exchange Foundation]
Generated description
The China-United States Exchange Foundation is a Hong Kong-based nonprofit organization that promotes dialogue, educational programs, and people-to-people exchanges aimed at improving relations between China and the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: China-United States Exchange Foundation Target entity description: The China-United States Exchange Foundation is a Hong Kong-based nonprofit organization that promotes dialogue, educational programs, and people-to-people exchanges aimed at improving relations between China and the United States.
-
A.
Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies
The Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies is a leading Harvard University research institute dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of modern and contemporary China.
-
B.
George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations
The George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting constructive engagement, dialogue, and cooperation between the United States and China in the spirit of President George H. W. Bush’s legacy.
-
C.
US–China Business Council
The US–China Business Council is a nonprofit organization that represents American companies doing business in China and works to promote trade and investment between the United States and China.
-
D.
21st Century China Center
The 21st Century China Center is a research institute focused on contemporary China, its politics, economy, and role in global affairs.
-
E.
Alliance of Chinese Comprehensive Universities
The Alliance of Chinese Comprehensive Universities is a consortium of major Chinese higher education institutions that collaborate on academic exchange, research cooperation, and resource sharing across multiple disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91ca34fe88190900c8791c70948b7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60aab4a70819099856b990e3a8a1b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60c9276d0819086b5f7712fe8d6e6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60d4c30448190874f253b864ef61e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.