Triple

T12226585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scott D. Sagan E291365 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed E291364 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed | Statement: [Scott D. Sagan, notableWork, The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed
Context triple: [Scott D. Sagan, notableWork, The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed]
  • A. The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate chosen
    The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate is a seminal work in international relations that presents a structured exchange—primarily between Kenneth N. Waltz and Scott D. Sagan—on whether the proliferation of nuclear weapons increases or decreases global security.
  • B. Defense in the Nuclear Age
    Defense in the Nuclear Age is a seminal work of military and strategic analysis that examines how the advent of nuclear weapons transformed concepts of defense, deterrence, and international security policy.
  • C. Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws
    Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws is a non-fiction book by Michael Klare that analyzes the threats posed by so-called "rogue" nations and the spread of nuclear weapons in the post–Cold War era.
  • D. The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times
    The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times is a memoir and analysis by former IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei that examines global nuclear politics, diplomatic crises, and the misuse of intelligence in the post–Cold War era.
  • E. Danger and Survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years
    Danger and Survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years is a historical and analytical study of nuclear weapons policy and strategy during the first half-century of the atomic age, written by former U.S. national security adviser McGeorge Bundy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91ca2101c8190955c36704935036a completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60aa9023881909f8373e02d2cad4b completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.