Triple

T12220683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hermann Grassmann E291205 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Justus Günter Grassmann
Justus Günter Grassmann was a German theologian and educator, best known as the father of mathematician and polymath Hermann Grassmann.
E969210 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justus Günter Grassmann | Statement: [Hermann Grassmann, father, Justus Günter Grassmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justus Günter Grassmann
Context triple: [Hermann Grassmann, father, Justus Günter Grassmann]
  • A. Hermann Grassmann
    Hermann Grassmann was a 19th-century German polymath best known for pioneering modern linear algebra and vector calculus through his work on extension theory.
  • B. Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald
    Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald was a 19th-century Estonian writer and physician best known as the author of the Estonian national epic "Kalevipoeg."
  • C. Wilhelm Gauss
    Wilhelm Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • E. Nikolaj Frobenius
    Nikolaj Frobenius is a Norwegian novelist and screenwriter known for his psychologically driven crime and thriller narratives in both literature and film.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Justus Günter Grassmann
Triple: [Hermann Grassmann, father, Justus Günter Grassmann]
Generated description
Justus Günter Grassmann was a German theologian and educator, best known as the father of mathematician and polymath Hermann Grassmann.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justus Günter Grassmann
Target entity description: Justus Günter Grassmann was a German theologian and educator, best known as the father of mathematician and polymath Hermann Grassmann.
  • A. Hermann Grassmann
    Hermann Grassmann was a 19th-century German polymath best known for pioneering modern linear algebra and vector calculus through his work on extension theory.
  • B. Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald
    Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald was a 19th-century Estonian writer and physician best known as the author of the Estonian national epic "Kalevipoeg."
  • C. Wilhelm Gauss
    Wilhelm Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • E. Nikolaj Frobenius
    Nikolaj Frobenius is a Norwegian novelist and screenwriter known for his psychologically driven crime and thriller narratives in both literature and film.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c961d648190ad6ce5f7d228eee4 completed April 10, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60aa4f4388190a787dde12190c51a completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60bdca250819090b4b4cc84d343f4 completed May 2, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60cd1668881908f43d895fcfba0aa completed May 2, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.