Triple
T12219893
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Sixtus II |
E291185
|
entity |
| Predicate | persecutionContext |
P4706
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Valerian persecution of Christians |
E507973
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian persecution of Christians | Statement: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian persecution of Christians Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
-
A.
Valerian persecution
chosen
The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
-
B.
Diocletianic Persecution
The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
-
C.
Hadrianic persecutions
The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
-
D.
Decian persecution
The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
-
E.
Marian persecutions
The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: persecutionContext Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
-
A.
persecutionOf
Indicates the act of subjecting an entity to persistent, often unjust hostility, harassment, or oppression, typically on the basis of identity, beliefs, or group membership.
-
B.
persecutedIn
Indicates that an entity is subjected to oppression, harassment, or unfair treatment within a particular place, context, or time period.
-
C.
persecutionHistory
Indicates that an entity has experienced, participated in, or is otherwise associated with acts of persecution in the past.
-
D.
persecutedDuring
chosen
Indicates that one entity systematically harassed, oppressed, or victimized another entity during a specified time period or event.
-
E.
causeOfPersecution
Indicates that one entity is the reason or basis for another entity being persecuted.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d920e312708190b4aede2e21f5f697 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60aa4f4388190a787dde12190c51a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d91c3d669c81908eea7ad61122d275 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.