Triple

T12219893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Sixtus II E291185 entity
Predicate persecutionContext P4706 FINISHED
Object Valerian persecution of Christians E507973 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian persecution of Christians | Statement: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian persecution of Christians
Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
  • A. Valerian persecution chosen
    The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
  • B. Diocletianic Persecution
    The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
  • C. Hadrianic persecutions
    The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
  • D. Decian persecution
    The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
  • E. Marian persecutions
    The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: persecutionContext
Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutionContext, Valerian persecution of Christians]
  • A. persecutionOf
    Indicates the act of subjecting an entity to persistent, often unjust hostility, harassment, or oppression, typically on the basis of identity, beliefs, or group membership.
  • B. persecutedIn
    Indicates that an entity is subjected to oppression, harassment, or unfair treatment within a particular place, context, or time period.
  • C. persecutionHistory
    Indicates that an entity has experienced, participated in, or is otherwise associated with acts of persecution in the past.
  • D. persecutedDuring chosen
    Indicates that one entity systematically harassed, oppressed, or victimized another entity during a specified time period or event.
  • E. causeOfPersecution
    Indicates that one entity is the reason or basis for another entity being persecuted.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d920e312708190b4aede2e21f5f697 completed April 10, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60aa4f4388190a787dde12190c51a completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d91c3d669c81908eea7ad61122d275 completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.