Triple
T12219885
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Sixtus II |
E291185
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Stephen I
Pope Stephen I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in early Church disputes over the rebaptism of heretics and for his martyrdom during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
|
E969574
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Stephen I | Statement: [Pope Sixtus II, predecessor, Pope Stephen I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen I Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, predecessor, Pope Stephen I]
-
A.
Pope Stephen III
Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
-
B.
Pope Stephen VIII
Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
-
C.
Pope Stephen IV
Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
-
D.
Pope Theodore I
Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
-
E.
Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Stephen I Triple: [Pope Sixtus II, predecessor, Pope Stephen I]
Generated description
Pope Stephen I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in early Church disputes over the rebaptism of heretics and for his martyrdom during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen I Target entity description: Pope Stephen I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in early Church disputes over the rebaptism of heretics and for his martyrdom during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
-
A.
Pope Stephen III
Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
-
B.
Pope Stephen VIII
Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
-
C.
Pope Stephen IV
Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
-
D.
Pope Theodore I
Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
-
E.
Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91c951f5881908db6edfda1153d6f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60aa4f4388190a787dde12190c51a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60bdca250819090b4b4cc84d343f4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60cd51d34819099927fee476958ea |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:40 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.