Triple

T12195790
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fascism: A Warning E290581 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Bill Woodward
Bill Woodward is an author known for co-writing the political and historical analysis book "Fascism: A Warning."
 E984966 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bill Woodward | Statement: [Fascism: A Warning, coAuthor, Bill Woodward]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bill Woodward
Context triple: [Fascism: A Warning, coAuthor, Bill Woodward]
  • A. Bill Woodward
    Bill Woodward is an individual known for contributing to the book *The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God, and World Affairs*.
  • B. William Woodward
    William Woodward is a name shared by several notable individuals, including American politicians, businessmen, and artists distinguished in their respective fields.
  • C. Will Gardner
    Will Gardner is a charismatic and ambitious lawyer and name partner at the Chicago law firm Lockhart/Gardner in the television drama "The Good Wife."
  • D. Paul Wattson
    Paul Wattson was an American Episcopal then Catholic priest best known for his pioneering work in promoting ecumenism and Christian unity in the early 20th century.
  • E. Dennis Spooner
    Dennis Spooner was a British television writer and script editor best known for his influential work on early Doctor Who and other popular 1960s adventure and spy series.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bill Woodward
Triple: [Fascism: A Warning, coAuthor, Bill Woodward]
Generated description
Bill Woodward is an author known for co-writing the political and historical analysis book "Fascism: A Warning."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bill Woodward
Target entity description: Bill Woodward is an author known for co-writing the political and historical analysis book "Fascism: A Warning."
  • A. Bill Woodward
    Bill Woodward is an individual known for contributing to the book *The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God, and World Affairs*.
  • B. William Woodward
    William Woodward is a name shared by several notable individuals, including American politicians, businessmen, and artists distinguished in their respective fields.
  • C. Will Gardner
    Will Gardner is a charismatic and ambitious lawyer and name partner at the Chicago law firm Lockhart/Gardner in the television drama "The Good Wife."
  • D. Paul Wattson
    Paul Wattson was an American Episcopal then Catholic priest best known for his pioneering work in promoting ecumenism and Christian unity in the early 20th century.
  • E. Dennis Spooner
    Dennis Spooner was a British television writer and script editor best known for his influential work on early Doctor Who and other popular 1960s adventure and spy series.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63ee694848190a1362934110b6ceb completed May 2, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6415f11d88190a9f77eb1890f76ef completed May 2, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64231606481909b8dd9d878670a6c completed May 2, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.