Triple
T12195145
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Bradlaugh |
E290566
|
entity |
| Predicate | legalCase |
P3996
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant
Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
|
E972231
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant | Statement: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant Context triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
-
A.
Ruskin v. Whistler libel case
The Ruskin v. Whistler libel case was an 1878 British lawsuit in which American-born artist James McNeill Whistler sued influential critic John Ruskin for defamation over a harsh review of his painting, highlighting tensions between avant-garde art and traditional criticism.
-
B.
X v. Rex
X v. Rex is a classic detective novel by Philip MacDonald featuring a tense murder investigation and intricate courtroom drama.
-
C.
Trial of Queen Caroline
The Trial of Queen Caroline was a highly publicized 1820 British parliamentary proceeding attempting to dissolve King George IV’s marriage on grounds of alleged adultery, which became a major political and constitutional crisis.
-
D.
Auchterarder case
The Auchterarder case was a pivotal 19th-century Scottish church legal dispute over congregational rights in ministerial appointments that helped trigger the Disruption of 1843 and the formation of the Free Church of Scotland.
-
E.
United States v. Susan B. Anthony
United States v. Susan B. Anthony was the landmark 1873 federal criminal case in which suffragist Susan B. Anthony was prosecuted and convicted for illegally voting, spotlighting the legal barriers to women's suffrage in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant Triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
Generated description
Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant Target entity description: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
-
A.
Ruskin v. Whistler libel case
The Ruskin v. Whistler libel case was an 1878 British lawsuit in which American-born artist James McNeill Whistler sued influential critic John Ruskin for defamation over a harsh review of his painting, highlighting tensions between avant-garde art and traditional criticism.
-
B.
X v. Rex
X v. Rex is a classic detective novel by Philip MacDonald featuring a tense murder investigation and intricate courtroom drama.
-
C.
Trial of Queen Caroline
The Trial of Queen Caroline was a highly publicized 1820 British parliamentary proceeding attempting to dissolve King George IV’s marriage on grounds of alleged adultery, which became a major political and constitutional crisis.
-
D.
Auchterarder case
The Auchterarder case was a pivotal 19th-century Scottish church legal dispute over congregational rights in ministerial appointments that helped trigger the Disruption of 1843 and the formation of the Free Church of Scotland.
-
E.
United States v. Susan B. Anthony
United States v. Susan B. Anthony was the landmark 1873 federal criminal case in which suffragist Susan B. Anthony was prosecuted and convicted for illegally voting, spotlighting the legal barriers to women's suffrage in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60a8f31508190972d282b5a8816df |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f618cab45481909d717c7f656924f2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f61974e97081908d904cacd86c03c1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.