Triple

T12195145
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Bradlaugh E290566 entity
Predicate legalCase P3996 FINISHED
Object Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant
Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
E972231 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant | Statement: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant
Context triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
  • A. Ruskin v. Whistler libel case
    The Ruskin v. Whistler libel case was an 1878 British lawsuit in which American-born artist James McNeill Whistler sued influential critic John Ruskin for defamation over a harsh review of his painting, highlighting tensions between avant-garde art and traditional criticism.
  • B. X v. Rex
    X v. Rex is a classic detective novel by Philip MacDonald featuring a tense murder investigation and intricate courtroom drama.
  • C. Trial of Queen Caroline
    The Trial of Queen Caroline was a highly publicized 1820 British parliamentary proceeding attempting to dissolve King George IV’s marriage on grounds of alleged adultery, which became a major political and constitutional crisis.
  • D. Auchterarder case
    The Auchterarder case was a pivotal 19th-century Scottish church legal dispute over congregational rights in ministerial appointments that helped trigger the Disruption of 1843 and the formation of the Free Church of Scotland.
  • E. United States v. Susan B. Anthony
    United States v. Susan B. Anthony was the landmark 1873 federal criminal case in which suffragist Susan B. Anthony was prosecuted and convicted for illegally voting, spotlighting the legal barriers to women's suffrage in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant
Triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, legalCase, Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant]
Generated description
Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant
Target entity description: Regina v. Bradlaugh and Besant was a landmark 1877 English obscenity trial in which Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were prosecuted for publishing a birth control pamphlet, sparking major public debate over contraception and freedom of the press.
  • A. Ruskin v. Whistler libel case
    The Ruskin v. Whistler libel case was an 1878 British lawsuit in which American-born artist James McNeill Whistler sued influential critic John Ruskin for defamation over a harsh review of his painting, highlighting tensions between avant-garde art and traditional criticism.
  • B. X v. Rex
    X v. Rex is a classic detective novel by Philip MacDonald featuring a tense murder investigation and intricate courtroom drama.
  • C. Trial of Queen Caroline
    The Trial of Queen Caroline was a highly publicized 1820 British parliamentary proceeding attempting to dissolve King George IV’s marriage on grounds of alleged adultery, which became a major political and constitutional crisis.
  • D. Auchterarder case
    The Auchterarder case was a pivotal 19th-century Scottish church legal dispute over congregational rights in ministerial appointments that helped trigger the Disruption of 1843 and the formation of the Free Church of Scotland.
  • E. United States v. Susan B. Anthony
    United States v. Susan B. Anthony was the landmark 1873 federal criminal case in which suffragist Susan B. Anthony was prosecuted and convicted for illegally voting, spotlighting the legal barriers to women's suffrage in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60a8f31508190972d282b5a8816df completed May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f618cab45481909d717c7f656924f2 completed May 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f61974e97081908d904cacd86c03c1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.