Triple

T12195135
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Bradlaugh E290566 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Plea for Atheism
Plea for Atheism is a 19th-century freethought pamphlet by Charles Bradlaugh that argues against religious belief and in favor of secular, rationalist principles.
E972229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plea for Atheism | Statement: [Charles Bradlaugh, notableWork, Plea for Atheism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plea for Atheism
Context triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, notableWork, Plea for Atheism]
  • A. Why I Am an Atheist
    "Why I Am an Atheist" is a famous 1930 essay by Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh in which he defends his rejection of religious belief and argues for rationalism and humanism.
  • B. Seven Types of Atheism
    Seven Types of Atheism is a philosophical book by John Gray that surveys and critiques diverse modern forms of atheism, arguing that many of them unconsciously inherit religious assumptions.
  • C. New Atheism
    New Atheism is a contemporary intellectual and social movement that vigorously critiques religion and promotes secularism, science, and rational inquiry, prominently advanced by figures like Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Daniel Dennett.
  • D. God, No!: Signs You May Already Be an Atheist and Other Magical Tales
    "God, No!: Signs You May Already Be an Atheist and Other Magical Tales" is a humorous, irreverent memoir and essay collection by magician and entertainer Penn Jillette that explores atheism, skepticism, and personal freedom.
  • E. Why there almost certainly is no God
    "Why There Almost Certainly Is No God" is a chapter in Richard Dawkins' book *The God Delusion* that presents a probabilistic and scientific argument against the existence of a supernatural deity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Plea for Atheism
Triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, notableWork, Plea for Atheism]
Generated description
Plea for Atheism is a 19th-century freethought pamphlet by Charles Bradlaugh that argues against religious belief and in favor of secular, rationalist principles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plea for Atheism
Target entity description: Plea for Atheism is a 19th-century freethought pamphlet by Charles Bradlaugh that argues against religious belief and in favor of secular, rationalist principles.
  • A. Why I Am an Atheist
    "Why I Am an Atheist" is a famous 1930 essay by Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh in which he defends his rejection of religious belief and argues for rationalism and humanism.
  • B. Seven Types of Atheism
    Seven Types of Atheism is a philosophical book by John Gray that surveys and critiques diverse modern forms of atheism, arguing that many of them unconsciously inherit religious assumptions.
  • C. New Atheism
    New Atheism is a contemporary intellectual and social movement that vigorously critiques religion and promotes secularism, science, and rational inquiry, prominently advanced by figures like Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Daniel Dennett.
  • D. God, No!: Signs You May Already Be an Atheist and Other Magical Tales
    "God, No!: Signs You May Already Be an Atheist and Other Magical Tales" is a humorous, irreverent memoir and essay collection by magician and entertainer Penn Jillette that explores atheism, skepticism, and personal freedom.
  • E. Why there almost certainly is no God
    "Why There Almost Certainly Is No God" is a chapter in Richard Dawkins' book *The God Delusion* that presents a probabilistic and scientific argument against the existence of a supernatural deity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60a8f31508190972d282b5a8816df completed May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f618cab45481909d717c7f656924f2 completed May 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f61974e97081908d904cacd86c03c1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.