Triple

T12195106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Bradlaugh E290566 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bradlaugh
Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
E972226 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bradlaugh | Statement: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bradlaugh
Context triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
  • A. Jared Ingersoll
    Jared Ingersoll was an American lawyer, Founding Father, and politician from Pennsylvania who served as DeWitt Clinton’s Federalist running mate in the 1812 U.S. presidential election.
  • B. James A. Fields
    James A. Fields was an African American lawyer, educator, and politician from Virginia who served in the state legislature during the late 19th century and became a prominent advocate for civil rights and public education.
  • C. Albert Parsons
    Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • D. Robert Ingersoll Aitken
    Robert Ingersoll Aitken was an American sculptor known for his public monuments and architectural sculptures, including works for the U.S. Supreme Court Building and various prominent memorials.
  • E. William Frazee
    William Frazee was the petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security, which addressed religious freedom in the context of unemployment benefits.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bradlaugh
Triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
Generated description
Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bradlaugh
Target entity description: Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
  • A. Jared Ingersoll
    Jared Ingersoll was an American lawyer, Founding Father, and politician from Pennsylvania who served as DeWitt Clinton’s Federalist running mate in the 1812 U.S. presidential election.
  • B. James A. Fields
    James A. Fields was an African American lawyer, educator, and politician from Virginia who served in the state legislature during the late 19th century and became a prominent advocate for civil rights and public education.
  • C. Albert Parsons
    Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • D. Robert Ingersoll Aitken
    Robert Ingersoll Aitken was an American sculptor known for his public monuments and architectural sculptures, including works for the U.S. Supreme Court Building and various prominent memorials.
  • E. William Frazee
    William Frazee was the petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security, which addressed religious freedom in the context of unemployment benefits.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60a8f31508190972d282b5a8816df completed May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f618cab45481909d717c7f656924f2 completed May 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f61974e97081908d904cacd86c03c1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.