Triple
T12195106
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Bradlaugh |
E290566
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bradlaugh
Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
|
E972226
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bradlaugh | Statement: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bradlaugh Context triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
-
A.
Jared Ingersoll
Jared Ingersoll was an American lawyer, Founding Father, and politician from Pennsylvania who served as DeWitt Clinton’s Federalist running mate in the 1812 U.S. presidential election.
-
B.
James A. Fields
James A. Fields was an African American lawyer, educator, and politician from Virginia who served in the state legislature during the late 19th century and became a prominent advocate for civil rights and public education.
-
C.
Albert Parsons
Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
-
D.
Robert Ingersoll Aitken
Robert Ingersoll Aitken was an American sculptor known for his public monuments and architectural sculptures, including works for the U.S. Supreme Court Building and various prominent memorials.
-
E.
William Frazee
William Frazee was the petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security, which addressed religious freedom in the context of unemployment benefits.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bradlaugh Triple: [Charles Bradlaugh, familyName, Bradlaugh]
Generated description
Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bradlaugh Target entity description: Bradlaugh is a surname most notably associated with Charles Bradlaugh, a 19th-century British politician and prominent advocate of secularism and free thought.
-
A.
Jared Ingersoll
Jared Ingersoll was an American lawyer, Founding Father, and politician from Pennsylvania who served as DeWitt Clinton’s Federalist running mate in the 1812 U.S. presidential election.
-
B.
James A. Fields
James A. Fields was an African American lawyer, educator, and politician from Virginia who served in the state legislature during the late 19th century and became a prominent advocate for civil rights and public education.
-
C.
Albert Parsons
Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
-
D.
Robert Ingersoll Aitken
Robert Ingersoll Aitken was an American sculptor known for his public monuments and architectural sculptures, including works for the U.S. Supreme Court Building and various prominent memorials.
-
E.
William Frazee
William Frazee was the petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security, which addressed religious freedom in the context of unemployment benefits.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91c55a5a881909c0eea2d83c00f49 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60a8f31508190972d282b5a8816df |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f618cab45481909d717c7f656924f2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f61974e97081908d904cacd86c03c1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.