Triple

T12186250
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Gould E290341 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould that provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of New World quails and related partridge species.
E967754 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America | Statement: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
Context triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America]
  • A. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
    Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
  • B. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • C. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • D. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • E. On the general geographical distribution of the members of the class Aves
    On the General Geographical Distribution of the Members of the Class Aves is an influential 19th-century ornithological paper that proposed a foundational biogeographical division of the world based on bird distributions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
Triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America]
Generated description
A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould that provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of New World quails and related partridge species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America
Target entity description: A Monograph of the Odontophorinae, or Partridges of America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould that provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of New World quails and related partridge species.
  • A. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
    Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
  • B. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • C. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • D. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • E. On the general geographical distribution of the members of the class Aves
    On the General Geographical Distribution of the Members of the Class Aves is an influential 19th-century ornithological paper that proposed a foundational biogeographical division of the world based on bird distributions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d916012c2c819085824332ad60059e completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d completed May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.