Triple

T12186249
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Gould E290341 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans
A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould featuring detailed scientific descriptions and lavishly illustrated plates of toucans.
 E967753 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans | Statement: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans
Context triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans]
  • A. Monographia Psittacorum
    Monographia Psittacorum is a 19th-century ornithological monograph by Johann Georg Wagler that provides an early systematic study and classification of parrots.
  • B. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
    Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
  • C. Monograph of the Alcedinidae
    Monograph of the Alcedinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s kingfisher species.
  • D. Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
    Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • E. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans
Triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans]
Generated description
A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould featuring detailed scientific descriptions and lavishly illustrated plates of toucans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans
Target entity description: A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Gould featuring detailed scientific descriptions and lavishly illustrated plates of toucans.
  • A. Monographia Psittacorum
    Monographia Psittacorum is a 19th-century ornithological monograph by Johann Georg Wagler that provides an early systematic study and classification of parrots.
  • B. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
    Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
  • C. Monograph of the Alcedinidae
    Monograph of the Alcedinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s kingfisher species.
  • D. Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
    Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • E. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d916012c2c819085824332ad60059e completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d completed May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.